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Aja is the co-founder and CEO of Trella Technologies, an organization that provides technical, innovative solutions to make indoor and urban farming a sustainable, long-lasting industry.

We cover a lot of exciting topics including:

– Value and advantage of indoor growing

– The journey from risk management to founder

– Economic and sustainability impact of horizontal farming

– Doing good for the community as an individual and a leader

Check out Trella Technologies at https://trella.io

Investor link: https://wefunder.com/trella.technologies.llc 

Connect with Aja at her website here: https://www.ajaatwood.com/

Thank you Aja for a really dynamic and enjoyable conversation!

Transcript powered by HappyScribe

Hello, friends, and welcome back to the show. This is Eric Wright. The host of your DiscoPosse podcast. Super excited because we’ve got a great episode ahead for you with Aja Atwood. She is the co-founder of Trella Technologies, something that’s really making an impact on the ability to do horizontal plant management for indoor growing. Why is this awesome? You’re going to find out. So listen to the whole show. Oh, and if you wanted to watch as well as listen, you can head on over to YouTube.com/discopossepodcast. We are now broadcasting both audio and video for every episode. So go check it out. Make sure you hit subscribe and like and all those good YouTube-y things you’re supposed to do. And if I could. I could ask you one more thing. This podcast is made possible by number one, all of you the amazing folks that listen and watch and bring these amazing stories to the world, but also to the sponsors that helped me to keep the show on the air and help to make sure that we’ve got a real good ability to drive these fantastic conversations and get them amplified. And I got to start. Of course, with my good and long-time friends over at Veeam Software. I’ve been a fan of Veem for years. They’ve been great support to both the podcast as well as my own personal blog. It’s been something that I respect what they do, love the technology, love the team, love the mission they’re on. And if you got stuff that’s digital, it needs to be protected. Whether it’s cloud, whether it’s on premises, whether it’s physical servers, whether it’s cloud native, even SAaS stuff like Microsoft Teams and Office 365. It’s all vulnerable and at risk. De-risk your world. Go over to Vee.Am/discoposse. Check it out and you can see how you can make your world all kinds of Veeam-tastic. Please do go check it out again. It’s Vee.Am/discoposse. Another great supporter of the show is speaking of protection, how we’re protecting your data in flight by giving yourself a VPN. This is really important because I travel a bunch, and it’s especially important because then I’m at risk with all these sketchy WiFi all over the place. So I use ExpressVPN, and I highly recommend you should do the same. And if you want to, it’s easy to do! Go to tryexpressvpn.com/discoposse. Let them know old Disco sent you their way. Oh, right. And if you want to get your coffee, go to Diabolicalcoffee.com. That’s not really a sponsor. I own the company. But it’s really flipping great coffee. So go check it out. All right. This is Aja Atwood from Trella on the DiscoPosse podcast.

I’m Aja Atwood, CEO and co-founder of Trella. And you are listening to the DiscoPosse podcast.

All right. Now I know we’re in business. That’s like my go-signal, right. Once I hear that phrase, I’d say the microphones are on, the on-air light gets turned on, and life is good. So Aja, thank you very much. I’m so glad we got a chance to chat. Because your personal story, your business story, and everything you’re working on is just enthralling from every angle. So being able to spend time and exploring some of that with you is something I’ve been really looking forward to. For folks that are new to you and new to Trella, if you don’t mind, Aja, let’s give a quick sort of bio on you and the company. And then we’re going to dive into what I’m excited about and what the world should be excited about with what you’re doing.

Excellent. Thank you. Well, thank you for having me, Eric, getting a chance to share the story with your listeners. I’m Aja Atwood living in New England in the Massachusetts area right now. Kind of been on the East Coast most of my life, done a lot of world traveling back into the corporate space right out of college with Northeastern. And after College, started working in something called risk engineering, property risk engineering. And basically what that is is engineers that go around and assess how bad will it be if there’s a fire or some sort of natural catastrophe, explosion, et cetera. And then what can you do to try to mitigate that with technology, different construction protocols, building codes, et cetera. So I did that for a very long time, for about 15 years. But while I was doing that, I was always dabbling on the side with a little project here and there. Maybe when I was 29 or 30 years old, I got that. I think I need to be on my own and create something on my own and be an entrepreneur but wasn’t really ready to make that full-fledged leap right away. So I got into day trading and came up actually with solution to automate identifying Fibonacci levels.

And that was something small, not very big, but had some cash flow coming in, and it was a great learning experience. And then after that, I moved. I took a really good break and started just working on my leadership skills, management skills, got a coach just to really figure out what do I really want to do? And if I want to do something big, I’m going to need to figure out how to lead people, how to manage people. So I started working on some of that stuff to get myself prepared. And then also on the side, I always played sports and what they would call a weekend warrior. You graduate from college and you still want to play all the sports that you used to play in high school and College, and you’re playing them on the weekend. So I got into playing flag football, and then that morphed into playing on a woman’s professional football team where we were at full pads, full helmet, and you’re doing that just because you love it. There’s not like a great physical therapy or a trainer afterwards to mend you up after you hurt yourself. So a lot of what we were doing was self-medicating ourselves and some of us are doing it with cannabis.

And this is before, you know, I’m giving myself away. But this was before it was legal, which, you know, a lot of us did. But as the industry, especially in Massachusetts, started to develop, legalization was on the rise more. And I lived in a state where we were luckily able to get our medical card and home grow. So I had the ability to really dig into it and learn more about the plant, get a lot of education and learn how to grow myself. So I got into growing on my own, got into growing other types of other food, then got into a start up that was focused on the AGtech space. That was my first entry into what I would say AGtech, where we were developing a system that would grow one plant inside of a container, inside of a home. You may have seen competitors like that out there. There are solutions out there for that already, but we were working on something similar. And decided that I wanted to do my own thing, something a little bit more unique and just different, and took a break from that startup to give my brain a chance to soak everything in and figure out what I wanted to do.

And voila, we got into Trella Technologies. So I’m now CEO and co-founder of Trella. My co-founder and I are both engineers. We met at Northeastern University and I came to him when I said, hey, I’m having a problem with my own grow in my basement. I travel a lot for work. I was still working my corporate gig at the time, so I was out of pocket and away from home. Sometimes for a full week, maybe every other week it was getting that intense. So trying to grow plants, even if you grow them outside, grow them inside, they require maintenance, they require some sort of upkeep. And especially when you’re inside, you have to manage your lights, manage your nutrients, and a lot of that stuff can be automated. I know you may have had other guests on that talk about indoor farming technology. There’s lots of stuff out there. Thing I couldn’t figure out was how do I control, how tall the plants grow? They’re growing out of control. I’m away. They’re growing into the lights. Getting too close to the lights is too hot, so they start to burn. How can I create a situation where I’m controlling all of the solar when I’m not there?

So I got together with my co-founder, Dre, and we started working on a solution and that’s what we have here today is TrellaGro LST. It’s the only automated plant training system. We say it’s the automated horizontal plant training system because what it essentially does is it grows a plant from sideways – from one side to another, keeping it at a predetermined height so that you can keep them in really tight, short spaces, specifically stacked farming situations and container farms or just in your grow closet. So it’s all about trying to grow whatever you want to grow wherever you want to grow it. Because we need that option, especially as the climate is changing. So that’s a little bit of my history, a little bit about me. I’ll stop talking.

No, it’s fantastic. And it’s such a perfect sort of top quick view of your progression. And the concept of vertical farming is something that people often hear about is the idea that we could move into instead of field farming, traditional field farming. And then ultimately the impact there is that you have to have certain years of fallow. There’s a lot there’s things you have to do, the environmental impact of doing that ends with crop types. There’s a whole host of reasons why there’s challenges there. And so folks think, what can we do indoors? And that’s fine as long as your plants don’t grow up and down, which unfortunately, most plants do. So the fact that you went at it, first of all, you had a personal problem that you could solve this challenge. Right. And then from there, there’s really kind of industrial level of capability that’s empowered now because of that and the fact that you use technology to solve this patented at that. Right. So there’s so much of this story that’s incredible to a lot of people because you’ve done so much. Right that I don’t even know if you knew you were doing it right all the way through. Like.

What? Thank you very much, Eric.

It’s amazing because in hindsight, we look back on people generally to understand the patenting and intellectual property protection, especially mechanical design stuff, is super important. Having the foresight, though, the one thing I want to pick, I want to dig deep into Trella, the gashville technology. But you said something was very important to me. You think about getting into a startup and the first thing you did was you chose to find a coach so that you could be a good leader. I wish everybody would do this. You really had the foresight that you knew that what you needed to do to be successful, to build a team was to make sure you were ready for that. And that is such a beautiful part of the story that you really saw that need early. And I can bet as anybody that works with you would attest that you did the right thing in making sure that that was front and center before you went to just throw a company in front of it.

Yeah. Looking back on it, it was kind of an organic progression to make that decision to do it. I was just trying to really figure out what do I want to do in life and working with someone already. So I was already in that kind of mindset of you need help to get resources to help you with things. My coach at the time would say to me all the time, you really could be a leader. And she would hear me from time to time say something spot out of belief, like, oh, it’s too difficult to manage people. I don’t really don’t want to have to deal with people’s problems because that’s kind of how I saw the position. I saw my manager, that was really how he came across. He was just solving problems all day, which is what you do. But I think when you understand that you’re not solving problems, you’re actually assisting your team so that they’re enabling them so that they can do what they really need to do, it’s a different perspective. But I had to learn that through coaching, through reading books and taking courses, being honest with myself about my weaknesses, still working on it not perfect. But one of the things that I think really sealed it for me that I needed to do it this way was my own experiences of working with leaders who unfortunately had a negative impact on my work life and some of the work-life of my peers when I was working. People I was working with and working beside. And I said that someone said something, I can’t remember where I heard this but your boss, quote-unquote, or manager has the biggest impact. You have the biggest impact on someone’s day because they spend a lot of time with you. You can say something or do something that really throws their whole and they take that home to their family and it affects the community. So it’s a very important role when you’re leading a team and you’re in charge of morale and just the culture and the mission, and there’s a lot of emotional IQ, I think, required for it. So I needed to step up my game, and I’m still working on it. But, yeah, I just thought if I’m going to do it and I don’t want to be what I’ve already seen, I’m going to have to figure out my way of doing it so that I’m happy with the community and the culture that I’ve created.

Yeah. It’s such a beautiful sort of empathetic understanding that you had early that more founders really could tap into is that even before they know they’re ready for it, sometimes just being able to start to recognize and look at like, yeah, like you said, everything’s a work in progress. There’s probably plenty of relationship counselors who are divorced. There are plenty of psychologists and psychotherapists who are seeing therapists because they have their own. No one is perfect in any way. It’s always about revisiting and rechecking and the fact that I had a huge respect, just even in the fact that you can open up about that piece of your life and the importance to you and not just to you, but to the community that’s wrapped around you. And I think that’s really cool. You could give coaching classes to many people I know on that capability. When you look at the initial problem, right, so obviously farming is a challenge, especially when you get into small space utilization. When you first thought you had a very distinct small space, you had to solve a problem for, did you recognize early that this was a scalable solution?

Yes, we did recognize it early because luckily an angel investor whose name I cannot recall, unfortunately. But if I see him again, I will definitely thank him. Profusely said to me, before you get all willynilly with this inventory, that’s the word he used. You need to make sure that there’s a market for it. So I spent maybe about six weeks just researching, research and researching indoor farming, modern farming. And that’s when I found, oh, this would be perfect to be placed in racks for vertical farming situations. I’m seeing a lot of microgreens, a lot of lettuce, short, tight things. I’m not seeing a lot of diversity in the racks. And we need a variety of plants. They all have different benefits, different things they provide to us from a health perspective, from a healing perspective, fruit is important. So we need to get those types of things inside as well and be able to stack them and make the most out of the vertical height that a building might have. So Luckily, thankfully, that angel investor said something and we went and did some research and found, wow no, this is huge. This isn’t just a cool toy for a cannabis home grower, it’s that too.

I’m not saying that it’s not just fun to have because it is like we enjoy having it. But it also has a greater purpose of trying to figure out how can we get taller plants indoors and stack them without driving ourselves and saying we’re trying to manage all of those plants on all those levels, these different configurations.

Yeah, I guess maybe it’s funny even just the way you describe this is so fantastic to listen to because it probably comes from your risk background. You’re way ahead of thought evaluation before execution. Which means that your execution inevitably is weighted strongly in the positive because you’ve kind of weighed a lot of risk in a lot of your decision-making leading up to it. Again, it’s kind of upside, not upside down. It’s non-traditional to how a lot of people are. Like, I’ve got an idea, I’m going to get some money and then I’m going to see if it works. You put far more effective risk planning towards it so that when you hit the true start line, I would believe that it should lead to like, now all the positive growth can come because you’ve weighed so much the negative and you’re prepared I think for the risk more so than a lot of people would be.

It’s a positive, but it’s also having that risk engineering brain, it’s a curse and a blessing. Because I’m constantly evaluating what are the risks, what are the pros, what could go wrong? How can I mitigate it? And sometimes some people would say from outside looking in may have delayed our growth and how fast we can move, but we’re still making progress and we’re still progressing. So I’m happy with that. And I’m not going to put speed on the list. I’d rather stay where my comfort zone is and be thoughtful and plan ahead and do things the right way. So, yeah, a lot of thinking about the patent. My co-founder, Andre Chamaro, we call him Dre. He’s a brilliant individual. We work really well together. He’s able to find solutions, and we brainstorm really well together. He’s been incredible. But he also brought to the table that patent experience. He’s very heavy in patents, has a lot of I think he’s over 30 patents, either pending or already issued. So he has that mentality, too. So we’re very both of us are kind of like introvert, over analyzed, maybe sometimes to an extent. So now what we’ve done is we’ve decided, especially in the last, I would say mid 2020 moving forward, it’s time to supplement those are skill set with the other side of people that can do and that can see our vision and do the communication and help push us so that we get to the point where we want to be, which is eventually acquired or to a global distributor.

Yes. And this is the understanding and the acknowledgement that risk awareness is being beautiful in that it prepares you well for stuff. But it’s very easy to get sort of, like, locked in and never proceed with stuff because it’s like the over awareness of their risk profile. It’s tough to escape sometimes. And it’s easier to talk yourself out of things because you see the inherent risks. And there’s this really interesting thing that a lot of founders often are, like, completely blind to risk. They’re like, risk is not my problem. My problem is getting this idea to the market. Someone else will take on the risk portion. You’re like, I think you need to have some understanding of it. But I worked at a financial services company, and we would go, we’re just going to do, like, a scavenger Hunt for, like, a team building thing. And we get there. And one of the people that was with us for the scavenger Hunt was our chief counsel. And so she’s there like, redlining the waiver. Like, no, we can’t do this. I need you to sign that you’re agreeing that you’re waving your waiver for us. And I’m like, it’s okay.

We’re going to look for cupcakes in downtown Vancouver. This is not exactly we’re not going driving.

Yeah. That’ll mess up the vibe of it a little bit. But, yeah, some people will say because we’re at risk averse, we just, I think, try to identify and understand it and figure out how can we just like I did in my old professional lifestyle, let’s see what we can do to avoid that as best as possible, but still try to move forward.

Yeah. That concept, as the saying goes. Right. That plans are useless, but planning is essential. Right. It’s the fact that you’re preparing so that you won’t be caught off guard. Right. You’re willing to do something. Playing football, if we looked at some of the data now and some of the historical stuff on entry risk, you’d think that they would just pull the game off of the map altogether. But we don’t. We understand there are risks attached to it, but the benefits that we achieve are significant. Right. Everything from physical to commercial, there’s a lot of benefit to it all. So everything comes with risk, and it’s a matter of understanding and mitigating that risk and then succeeding into it, really, and making it worthwhile to take those risks. I think that’s the biggest piece.

Yeah.

Let’s talk about the physical. What’s in the life of a plant as it gets into the Trella LST and like, what does this process look like? Sorry, I’m Canadian, so I say process instead of process. What is that early life of a plant as it grows into the system?

Basically, you can put any type of we call fruit-bearing plants. So that could be Cannabis hemp, but it could also be melons, tomatoes, et cetera. So you’re going to want to put in a fruit-bearing plant. So in the case of a cannabis plant, it would be what’s called a feminized plant. So something that’s definitely going to give you the flower, not give you seeds. And the male plant gives out the seeds. So you would put whatever you choose in Trella. When the plant is roughly between six inches and twelve inches tall and you can see behind me a little bit of the device, there’s a screen ring that’s sitting up here on top. There’s an opening. You can see my hand going through there.

Yeah.

So the plant will grow up towards and through the screen ring to the lights that are currently off so that you can actually see it because they’re blinding when I turn them on. The top of the plant will come through here. And there are a group of sensors that are sensing what’s going on. Is the plant getting too tall and if so, I need to move down the road, down this pathway. So in this case, we’re going past me, past my side shoulder. It will be growing in that direction. Grow for a length of 6ft, this is our model six. We have another model that’s called a model four that only grows 4ft in length. But basically what it does is it’s tracking how much growth is happening, moving sideways accordingly. And then there’s this agricultural netting that holds all of the foliage in so that the leaves and the branches don’t pop out and get in the way. And then we also have a series of fans, which you can’t see from this shop. But there are some fans that blow air under the plant as it grows down that pathway, so that we’re making sure that since we’re holding the plant in a contained space, we want to make sure that we have lots of air movement to avoid microclimates. Microclimates can lead to bacteria and mold. So we’ve handled that with ventilation. And we also have sensors that are sensing temperature, the humidity and the CO2. We’re going to add some additional things onto that. We’re talking to a couple of different companies that might help us take this to the next level. Take our current app to the next level. But that’s what it does. It tracks growth rate as it grows from one side to another, gives you some data and some information with the TrellaGro LST app. And then once the plant has grown all the way to the side, and that happens during what’s called the vegetation stage. So if you grow tomatoes or grow anything, there’s a period where the plant is just building its structure. It’s just growing the branches and growing the leaves. And then when the season changes, it starts to flower, it starts to fruit. So this automation process is happening during the vegetation process. When the plant is growing its structure. We want that structure to be molded as we grow that plant. And then when it’s time for flowering, you can take this comes out of the way.

You take off the top mesh panel, and the whole thing is open and exposed to the lights above. So the branches stretch up towards the light, and then they start to flower. And we have some other types of trellis netting that you don’t see in the shot that help it. When they start to flower, they get kind of like floppy, so you want to hold those up. So we have another level of trellis netting that goes over the top to help with that. But the bulk of the work is done during the vegetation stage. Once it’s time for flowering, the structure is there, it’s all contained. And now you just have to go through that stretch period, and then you’re ready for harvest. And you can take the whole plant out in whole. We have a really great picture of me holding a plant that came out of our model six, the larger unit, and I’m holding it over my head. That’s one full plant, all intact that I just chopped off at the base and pulled out of the unit. Or you could do it. You could harvest it in pieces if you want to, just take a little bit, depending on your needs.

But that’s basically what it does in a nutshell.

It’s amazing because the amount of technologies that come into play and the amount of understanding of nature is such an interesting merger, like just understanding plant life cycle when growth occurs. So there’s that side of it. And then also the sensors and being able to measure and then create feedback and automation that’s wrapped around it. There’s a lot of moving parts.

Yeah, there are a lot of moving parts. The development of the software. And we did this with Bootstrapping, the two co-founders. And then we did raise some money. But all for less than $600,000. We’ve gotten to this point where we’ve been able to get a patented product, but it did include software that had to be developed. We had to figure out how are we going to control the automation. Luckily, I brought the software experience to an extent when I was doing some coding with the trading software that I developed. And then Drake brought to the table his expertise from his medical devices and robotics. So figuring out how to control movement. And then we took a lot of courses and a lot of learning on plant life. And I always say people who dig a little deeper that really I’m not a horticulturalist by trade. I’m an engineer. And this idea kind of came to me suddenly. And even the vision of the device, I have notebooks where I was writing down, sketching out what it should look like, how it should work, and that just came to me. And I used George Washington Carver as my muse.

He basically learned a lot through just picking it up from nature, walking in nature talk. He literally would talk to the plants, and he’s just able to kind of pick these things up. So I always say, thank you, George. I like to believe that you planted this idea in my head so that I could see it through. So that’s how we got all this done on multiple dimensions. We needed help.

Yeah. But again, it’s like you look at, especially when you mentioned where you are as far as investments at this point. Like, some people couldn’t write a bloody app. You just a goofy mobile app that would play like Flappy bird for the price that you’re like. You’ve done a lot of real good groundwork that with every further detail I learned about you, my respect grows incredibly. You and Dre are really doing some great stuff with this.

Thank you.

And that’s what I also you can see that this is the beginning of something wonderful. When you think about now the secondary impact, there’s the initial thing of, like, we can solve this very distinct problem here and scale what sort of the size of market that you may be looking at and where this can be applied?

Yeah. We need food everywhere. We start with our global market from that perspective. But because of the risk engineering background as well, and specifically, I specialize in natural disasters. So I spent a lot of time evaluating damage from Hurricanes, floods, hail, snow loading. We just got hammered up here in the Northeast in the US. And unfortunately, one of our grow friends, I call them we’re all a family, people that grow and share ideas and things together. Their hoop house collapsed underweight. So I’m looking at it from a perspective of, okay, we need to grow food everywhere. We are having significant changes in our climate. It’s going to have to be grown indoors, but it might also have to be grown in transit. We may need to figure out ways to grow food while we move it. I mean, one of the most expensive parts of our food supply chain is the transport. They grow it somewhere and they transport it somewhere, maybe to store it if it can last for a season. And then they transport it somewhere else. So to be able to maybe grow and transport would be one way to dig into that issue.

You have situations where people are thinking about growing, leaving this planet and going to Mars and developing populations and industries there. You’re going to need food there. You’re going to need food while you’re transporting all that stuff there. So we’re looking at this being used not just in a warehouse on Iraq, but maybe being used in a freight container that’s on right on a railway system, maybe being used in a NASA shuttle or some other type of device that transports people from Earth to the universe somewhere. But it has lots of opportunity, lots of potential. One of the other things that we would love to explore is how if we can reduce the power consumption needed to grow plants. So we’re also working with LED companies and try and testing out different types of LED systems. What we want to do and people can. I’ll give out the information later and you can check this out to learn more. But we want to sink the lights to go on as the plant grows across this plane. So right now I’ve got a series of lights, LED lights over my plant. If you can, use your imagination a little bit and imagine a plant going from left to right.

For those of you that aren’t looking at this on a video, you’re going from left to right growing a plant for a six foot distance. And you may have eight different lights, eight or twelve different LED lights hanging over that area. It only makes sense to turn on the lights where the plant actually is at that point. So at week one, the plant may have only grown 1ft in distance. So you only turn on one or two LED bars. When it’s grown to 3ft in distance, then maybe you turn on four LED bars. But it’s about trying to develop the canopy and you’re only using the light when you really have to. And that can take down our power consumption, and then that really allows us to be able to grow anywhere, because now we’re not relying on infrastructure so much. So I think Twilight has a role to not just diversify the types of plants we can grow indoors, but to get that power consumption down as best we can so that we can put these enclosed containers that don’t require solar panels, don’t require a substantial 200 power supply.

Yeah, the lighting is interesting. I actually wanted to dig into this because, of course, sun being the nature’s lights that generates growth through chemical processes, photosynthesis. But there’s a lot of things that why internally, as we’ve made the move from incandescence to LEDs and fluorescence and different types, how have you been able to have LED have the same effect that nature’s sun has been able to give to Earth for so long?

Yeah, well, you know, they always say there’s nothing like a sungrown plant. I got to stand by that. I can’t say that it’s 100% exactly the same, but I also think that there’s something to do with soil and all the different minerals and nutrients that soil provide versus when you bring it indoors, you’re using kind of manufactured nutrients that don’t have a robust variety of nutrients that soil might have. So I think that’s kind of where the taste and the quality changes might take place. The LED light in the LED industry has come a really long way over the last five to ten years. When they first came out, no one wanted to touch them, especially in the cannabis space. People really just made fun of them. They called them blurpos because they would be like red and purple and stuff. And you still have blurpos out there. We started with Blurples, so no shame or shading that. But there’s Fluent Bioengineering and a couple of other LED companies have really taken it to the next level. They’re a little pricier. That upfront costs out of pocket will be a little bit of a difference, but the operating costs are substantially less.

And at the end of the day, the power consumption through that light fixture is so much less and it doesn’t give off a lot of heat. So all of these LEDs bring so many pros that kind of outweigh the fact that it’s not the sun. But I think we can do better. I think we can get a lot better at that and even try to find ways to utilize the sun indoors. There are people that are doing that, too. I can only remember it by describing it. They’re like skylights that are focused, coming through a ceiling and focusing and kind of what’s the word I want to use? Maximizing the light intensity in one space with the sun, and it’s coming through, coming through a building like a large magnifying glass of some sort. So there are people doing all types of stuff out there with LEDs and if we can use more Sun, I’m into discovering those options as well.

Yeah. But when you talk about the idea of in transit off planet, if we can get the technology right, that really enables a different future of potential. And even though we get these funny things that come every once in a while, like nature’s, fruit is always going to be the tastiest, as you say. Right. In the same way that every once in a while you see sort of an article come out for, like, astronomers are complaining about all these bloody satellites in the sky. They’re wrecking the starscape because every time I try and take a long exposure shot, I get all these swipes because of the space garbage, low Earth orbit satellites and like, you know, the social media tool that you’re sharing from your cell phone of those pictures. Yeah. That’s empowered by the fact that you’ve got these low Earth orbit satellites and CubeSats. And it’s weird that we’re going to have to shed a bit of maybe the pureness of the traditional flavor of fruit, vegetable, whatever. But to get nutrient value in a place where you don’t have access to sun, it’s pretty damn fantastic, if you ask me.

Yeah, I think so. And I don’t think that’s not a great goal. Let’s try to duplicate and get as close as we can to the true taste of a sun-grown tomato plant.

Right.

It’s possible. I don’t think it’s out of the realm of possibilities. I don’t do it like that whole it’ll never happen thing that’s over with.

If Elon isn’t watching this one, because daddy has time to watch my stuff, but he needs to be watching you. You and Dre need to be getting people putting you in front of folks like Elon Musk and other real big thinkers. Because the potential is really fantastic and the opportunity is huge. And the fact that you are in that mindset that like, no isn’t an option. It can’t happen isn’t an option. It’s actually one of my favorite. There’s a recent podcast. Lex Friedman is a MIT researcher. Elon Musk was on his podcast, and he asked him the question was, how do you think about the risk of something and the fact that it may not happen? It’s actually one of my favorite podcast moments because he stopped. And as if you ever watched Elon Musk and he’s on a podcast, he really thinks about what he’s about to say. He doesn’t just jump in and start talking. And it was pure silence for like 20 seconds and you could see him and he’s like little like, blinking and eyes are darting around. And he says, that’s never entered into my mind. We just know we have to find a way to do it.

No is not an option. Right. And it’s like the sort of hero, like, no is not an option. Give everything 110%. Like that’s sort of the coach yelling, like, less empowered like, fire ourselves up. But he is like mathematically trying to get to no is not an option. And I see that in your approach, too. And that’s why it’s cool, because the potential is great. And how big is the ecosystem of people that are trying to solve this kind of problem, Aja?

Not incredibly big, but it’s growing. I would say maybe about three or four years ago, I didn’t see a lot of talk about diversifying the types of plants you can grow indoors. It was really focused on the microgreen, the lettuce. And now I’ve seen a lot more vertical farming companies, container farming companies trying to grow things like strawberries, raspberries, trying to get a little bit more diverse. There’s also, unfortunately, the genetically modified option where people are modifying the plants to make sure that they only grow at certain height. That’s an option as well. But for the most part, it’s been old school trellising, tying things down with the trellis and doing it that way. And that’s what the bulk of the industry still does. And I think that approach works, but at scale, it’s very difficult. And for me, you might recognize this thought from a book. I can’t remember which book it is that I read about the real impact of technology, and that technology is really supposed to allow us to have more time to be creative and to rest. Technology isn’t really here to go faster and to drive more people faster.

Right?

It’s here to free us from that burden of labor and to be able to allow more resources to be spread out so that people can do that. That’s kind of where my thought when people push back on automation and technology. It’s like it’s coming, and it’s either going to go past you or mall you over, or you can adapt to it and make it yours. Like, put your funk on it and make it yours so that it’s the way that you want it to be. So that’s what we’re trying to do. All right, it’s coming. How do we want it to be and what can we do to help?

Yeah, they have a chance to shape it or to watch it shape you. It’s an interesting sort of personal responsibility that I think very few are taking on. And we get this sort of interesting divide of things that happen around, like building a business around something ultimately driving towards revenue growth. And we talk about growing companies, getting towards successful exits. Like, you should be obviously rewarded for having bringing something to the market. And so we end up in this an interesting dichotomy of capitalism and the ability that we can have something created that wasn’t there that can then give back to the ecosystem. So in its theory, of course, is right. We won’t talk about how trickle economics doesn’t work. There’s lots of places breaking down. But today’s founders, you in particular, you and Dre, everything in your messaging, in your speech, in your thought process, community team, give back. It’s entrenched in how you’re doing things. And I think more and more people are thinking that way. We kind of get mad at Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos and other folks that have obviously become profoundly rich. Right. Like so much money there is no possible way they could spend it if they just sat there and burned it in piles. They couldn’t get rid of it as fast as they’re making it. But in cases that we don’t often see, they are doing other things that are giving back to the world. It’s just that we see the dark parts a lot easier than we see the light.

Yeah.

But as a community supporter, what is the opportunity for us in getting more people involved in building these technologies and leveraging these capabilities to truly give back to more people that won’t necessarily be founders and may not have access to those kinds of resources?

Well, I think some of the stuff that I see is we have the ability to, like, 3D print. It’s just so easy to create nowadays. So I think that everybody who has the true will, I guess, really wants to create because not everybody really wants to do this stuff. We don’t need everyone doing it, but we definitely need a lot more. And we need a lot more people with a diverse perspective in a diverse way of trying things. I don’t know. My brain is stuck on the word expert, and this might not answer your question, Eric, so I apologize if it doesn’t,. But my brain just won’t let me avoid that word expert. This isn’t really the time for them, in my opinion right now, because I’ve been an expert on something, quote-unquote. In my corporate life, people considered me in my corporation that the top level person that had to make a decision for engineering in windstorm. But when something new would come to me because I’m such an expert, I don’t see the opportunity. I don’t see how this could potentially do something different than what it’s currently doing right now. So I really think the opportunity is that the more people we get involved that aren’t experts, that are willing to get in and break things and make mistakes and try again, it’s going to yield such incredible technology and things that we can do.

And at the same time, the world is changing with the metaverse, not one metaverse. I’m talking about all of the metaverses that are being I’m not doing a plug for an individual company, but all of the metaverses that are being created really allow a lot of people who are more on that creativity side to be able to benefit from the technology that’s being developed. So technology there’s people that create the technology, that maintain the technology, that use the technology. There’s all these connections through it. So the more that we can, the more things that we can create and foster that’s more connections that we’re all making and that fosters community. So I don’t know that’s brain’s way of answering that question on the fly.

I love it. And it reminds me, too of in government representation in so many places, we really struggle. We’re often overly concerned on the impact of capitalism and money, which, again, not going to say that believe there’s a whole host of problems in abuse of that system and abuse of privilege and power in that area. But then in the regulatory side of the world, there’s not enough representation. There of true what the world looks like. Right. It’s not about its diversity of physical diversity. There’s one thing. But having lawyers who are diverse, like ten lawyers that are from all different genetic backgrounds, they’re still ten lawyers. We need farmers, engineers, artists, creators. That’s the diversity that we really need to embrace is that diversity of thought, diversity of willingness. That’s why I’m with you in this idea that the metaverse concept is going to open the doors for people with creative ideas and they can experiment and test. And that’s really what we need as a community, too. When I create a community of people, we often there are communities of practice, there are communities of commitment to religion, there are communities of commitments to many different things.

Each is a community. And then the blending of those communities in this Venn diagram of common goal, we all want to succeed, grow, empower each other. So how can we see that blending of those things come together where artists, engineers, mathematicians, farmers, everybody can contribute to this and have a feeling that they can make something happen. And that’s why I love entrepreneurship more and more. Like the great resignation. So I don’t believe the numbers when they say, like, the jobs numbers are what they are. Like, you’re measuring the wrong numbers. Like, let’s talk about who’s creating opportunity, who’s creating a new economy. We’re going to spend the next decade still wondering why the numbers don’t line up to something. Like we’ve got more people who aren’t on the jobless role but who aren’t wanting to be on it because they’re doing different things now. It’s an interesting. I love this time. I love the opportunity. The potential is here. I just hope that more people can unlock it.

Yeah, 100%. It’s a fantastic time to be alive. And you don’t have to be an engineer to engineer. There’s a lot of opportunity for most of us on this planet. So it’s a good time.

What’s the next big problem that Aja is looking to solve?

All right. For Trella, we’ve accomplished so much with getting to the point where we have the product, we’ve got our patent, we’re making our first round of deliveries. But scaling it to the point where it can actually be what it is that I see in my mind that’s going to take a lot of help. And that’s going to take a lot of capital and a lot of human capital as well. So one of the biggest projects that I have on my plate for this year and next is building this company and building this team. That’s really where my energy is right now is okay, how do we get this into the hands of more people and what resources do we need to do that? And that’s the focus day after day.

Obviously, I don’t want to walk you into things that you wouldn’t want to delve into, but thinking just not necessarily just Trella, but things like crowdfunding and the next generation. I see there’s a lot more like cooperative investments. And this seems like one of those great fits. And I think there’s a lot more of that opportunity coming up where we can have cooperative venture capital where it’s not just sort of the restricted set of accredited investors. We’re seeing more people doing stuff with direct investments via angel list, collaborative investments, crowdfunding investments. It’s in a weird space right now because once a while, the company goes under and a crowd funded investment goes away. And everybody says like, oh, this is horrifying. Do you know how many venture capital companies go under? It’s like, this is a disturbing amount of them. Most of the bets lose, sadly, at least at the scale that they hope to get. This outsized return. But it feels like that’s an area where you and many others like you have a huge potential if the world is ready to properly do that.

Yeah, we are huge proponents of crowdfunding. It’s really how we got this far. I mentioned that we bootstrapped for a little bit, but the first thing we did after that was we went out to the crowd and we did Indiegogo, raise some money that way. And then we did a Start Engine campaign, which is regulation crowdfunding. So you’re giving away some sort of security in exchange for the money you receive. And you’re right, it’s open to the public. You don’t have to be an accredited investor like a high net worth individual. It could be anyone who is like, hey, I like this idea. I want to support this mission. I may only have like $200, but I want to put my $200 into this to support it. And that’s what we’ll continue to do. We have another regulation crowdfunding campaign that by the time this airs, will be open to the public. So please, I’ll share some information at the end, but check us out. And if you’re interested to support us, be a part of it. Have some weight, some skin in the game rather, is what I’ll use. If you want to have some skin in the game and you want to support us, you can invest in exchange you get some security. It’s not just a donation. It’s actual a form of ownership in the company. It allows for a much wider audience of individuals to participate in investment. And I mean, that’s really the way that people build wealth in this capital structure that we have is through investing. And I just find it crazy that you can bet on the Super Bowl game without limitation, but you can’t put $100 into a buddy’s business without the SEC. That was the old school way. Now with regulation crowdfunding, you can do that. So I’m glad that it finally is starting to pick up more steam. Yeah.

Like the idea that I have to go and take a series six or series at the minimum, I have to take an SEC accredited exam, which basically equivalent becoming a financial advisor just to be able to put in money. And then of course, there’s like minimum investment levels and minimum, like you said, that’s just a strange concept to me. No one can stop you from pouring money into a slot machine without checking your bank account size. But yet I can invest $1,000 into an equity fund if I don’t have 100 X that in the bank secured somewhere else.

Right.

It’s just bizarre. Not that I want people treating equity as a bet, but it’s like that is a bet. The slot machine is likely to not win. The equity is likely to have at least a modest return.

It’s uncertainty. It’s all uncertainty.

So I do hope that we see more and more. And I think there’s more and more even in the traditional venture capital, sort of like the second stage that we had, like the VCs with the Sand Hill Road folks, and then they created this wave of initial big companies. And then those people have left their big companies with big equity results, and now they’re becoming investors. And then those next layer, like we’re seeing this sort of tree, upside down tree of like now this layer, and those people are saying the system is broken, we’re going to reboot it. We need a Robin Hood for equity management. There is regulatory stuff. There are things that we have to consider because there’s an unfortunate amount of legalese involved once you have equity involvement in a company, even if it’s non voting equity. But anyway, just the same way that we can change the way we grow food, we can change the way we grow value, monetary value for people that didn’t have access to it before. I think we’re getting there.

Yeah, for sure. I’m really happy about what I see. And I think blockchain web three decentralized autonomous organizations, other novice known as Dows, they all have potential. And I’m looking at all of them and really looking forward to the future. And as you describe those levels of investors, that kind of trickle down and there’s a lot more options. I’ve seen a lot of different funds that I didn’t see two or three years ago that are now available and looking at companies like ours. So if you are one of those investors that likes the story wants to hear more. Please take a second if you can, and check out our website. We have an investor thing on our menu, so just go there and learn more.

Do it. This is a bet I would be willing to make, and it’s one of those opportunities now for all of us to do something fantastic and to see what you and Dre are doing and you’re building a team around it, which is great. So I definitely see that you will have a positive result in one way or another. There will be a positive outcome to this, whatever it looks like, maybe reshaped as interesting. Yeah, but especially like post-covid, worlds are changing. Understanding of the impact on the Earth is changing. The policies that were written that tell us how we should farm were about as equivalent in timing as the first Sand Hill Road investors were on the first startups. It was right, and it created an ecosystem. But we are now at the point where we’re saying, like, an Etch A Sketch. All right, let’s shake it out. Let’s rethink some of this stuff and there’s enough people that see the value. There’s no more like, the world will outlive me. Right? I think there’s a generation of people who are like, they didn’t believe they were going to see the change occur, so there was less impetus to make the change. We have a generation in front of us who are like, I’m tired of your shit.

You’ve done enough. Thank you. We’ll take it from here.

Exactly. Let me run with this. In closing Aja, what’s the advice you would give to someone who has an idea that they want to turn into action?

Oh, boy. You have the idea and you want to turn it into action. There’s so many things that you can do, but I think I’ll have to start with you. Before you do anything else, you need to figure out why you want to take that next step, whatever that step is. Why are you focused on this idea? Why did you create this idea. If it’s five years from now and the idea hasn’t taken off, what’s going to make you still want to work on it? You got to start with what drives you. And then I’ll also say there’s nothing you can do but act after that. What do you do to act like you have to do something. Send the email, pick up the phone, post the post. Trust me, I struggle with that a lot. Like, I rather keep things to myself and not share them until I think they’re exactly the way I want them. But that professional stuff is not sustaining. So figure out why you want to do it before anything else and then do something.

Love it. Another quote that I got from somebody, Peter Sisson. He was the founder of a company called Yasa, which they pivoted, and he founded four companies. He’s a serial entrepreneur and he says if you aren’t embarrassed about what you produce then you waited too long. Like there’s got to be a little bit of like I hope this goes okay. Sometimes you just got to push the skateboard over the hill and start gliding. You said it just perfectly perfect closer to that. So Asia if someone wants to get in contact with you what’s the best way that they can do that?

Yes please. Thanks for listening all the way until the end for it. Trella.io. T-R-E-L-L-A.I-O is our website. If you want to check us out on social media we’re on Instagram, YouTube, TikTok LinkedIn. Trellatech. @trellatech is our hashtag on most of those so if you put in @trellatech will come up but trellatechnologies and Trella.io is the best place to find this. Please reach out if you have any ideas or thoughts or anything. We’d love to love to hear it.

If you want to invest, hit the button do the thing that is well, thank you. People need to do that. I look forward to the chance of maybe I’ll dip my toes in some investment waters. I would put a bet on you and Dr. You’re doing fantastic stuff so thank you very much for taking the time and sharing your story today.

Appreciate that, Eric. Thank you.

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Brian Podolak is CEO and co-founder of Vocodia and an experienced and visionary contact center innovator with a background in electronic and mechanical engineering.

We chat about the Conversational AI revolution, what’s next for the call centers ecosystem, how conversatioanl AI is growing and disrupting traditional sales teams, and how to leverage AI for business in an authentic way to improve the human experience.

Check out Vocodia here: https://vocodia.com/

Connect with Brian via email to brian at vocodia.com

Thank you for a fun and informative discussion, Brian!

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What’s happening? Welcome back, listeners, crew, family, friends, and newcomers to the podcast. Holy Moly. We are rocking out the chart, so thank you so much for listening. Watching. Make sure you also head over to the video version of the podcast so you can go to youtube.com/discopossepodcast and you can see the whole conversation as it happened, which is super cool. All right, this is Brian Podolak from Vocodia. Brian is really, beyond being a fantastic human, has an amazing radio voice. He’s just somebody who’s solving a really neat problem, has a background in engineering, but Vocodia is doing stuff around conversational AI. And this is not the,  you ask it a question and it pops back a thing, where you’re calling into a call center. This is actually the reverse, where they’re having outbound conversational calls, that pre-process things to help drive better conversations and really, ultimately increase the flow of success for customer experience. Super cool. We dig into the tech, we dig into his own background, how they solve the problem, and just their approach as a company. Really neat story. Definitely a must listen. So I hope you enjoy it. And by the way, these kind of amazing conversations, which I’m about to have a great announcement about.

Super cool. So hang tight. That’s coming up in a couple of weeks. But in the meantime, talking about great things, the folks that make this podcast happen, that support us, I got to give a shout out to our fine friends who sponsor the podcast over at Veeam Software. If you want to get everything you need, whether it’s on Prem, in the cloud, everything you need for your data protection needs, this is the place to go. Go to vee.am/discoposse. How easy is that? Seriously, just go to vee.am/discoposse. Check it out. They got lots of great tools, whether it’s SaaS protection for stuff like Microsoft Teams and Office 365 and much more that’s coming down the pike. Congratulations to Veeam on lots of really great stuff. They’ve been doing great new products and capabilities. And another thing you got to make sure you do is protect your data in flight, which means wherever you are, make sure you’re running a VPN. I know I use one. And this is not the I don’t need to protect free speech because I don’t say bad things. This is literally your identity is flying back and forth. You’re putting informed data.

You’re filling stuff. You are at risk. Use a VPN. It’s just a great practice. I use ExpressVPN. I recommend you do the same. You can go to tryexpressvpn.com/discoposse and you can join me in the battle for protecting your privacy. All right, let’s get to the good stuff. This is Brian Podolak.

Hi, I’m Brian Podolak, CEO and-co founder of Vocodia here on the DiscoPosse podcast.

You got a perfect radio voice, Brian. This is it. You make it easy for me. I just get it going. I’ll come back in an hour. You’ll have a great show all on your own.

No, I like to talk, but I like the conversation for sure.

Yeah, this will be good. Thank you very much. This is a real honor to share mic with you. I really dig what you and the team are doing. And I’ve had a few folks on that are sort of in the area of this idea of conversational AI, but it traditionally is at the drift chat type of layer. And being able to go farther and really see the power of what we can do in voice technology is super exciting to me and a bunch of people that I’ve talked to. So we got a lot of people who are going to be sitting in. And the good thing is we’re on camera. So it’s not like you sense a voice assistant to do this for you, Brian. But the next time we should actually bring a third party, have some Vocodia technology helping us out with the podcast.

100%. Every time I do a demo, people ask, is that really you doing the demo? Yeah, all the time.

Well, thanks for having me, Eric. Appreciate it.

Yeah. If you want to give a quick sort of bio and your background, Brian, for folks that are new to you. And then we’ll jump into the Vocodia story.

Absolutely. So make a long story short. About 17 years ago, I was relocated to Costa Rica to help manage a call center a friend of mine was running. And make a long story short, within a year, he decided, I don’t want it anymore. You take over. And we went from about 20 agents when I was there to about 600 at our peak. And I always said, I love the business, but if only I could do it with less people. Right. And the challenge with that call center business is it’s easy to find five or ten people to do a good job. A lot of times it’s harder to find 150 or 200. And so between things of turnover rate training, just hiring, HR, et cetera, et cetera, we’ve always thought this would be a neat concept. And the genesis of this was that we had a client that we had what we called a retention campaign. Basically, people who had a recurring charge on their credit card would call us to cancel. And our job was to try to have them stay on just one more cycle. Make a long story short, every call you get in, most people are very upset.

Nobody says, hey, you’ve been charging me $40 a month. Can we work on it? It’s usually I hate you. I want to kill you. These kind of things. So it’s a very hard campaign. Our turnover rate was approximately 900%. What we did is we had the agents as an idea to start their first line of Hi. My name is Brian. How are you doing today? Each agent pre-recorded it and press the key on their keyboard to say their opening line. Well, the agents loved it. Immediately they had like ten or 15 of their most common lines pre-recorded on the keyboard. So now you took a job where you’re getting beat up all day and made it a little bit fun and just took off a little bit off of you. And having that energy on that initial call, as you can imagine in the morning, compared after six to 7 hours, getting beat up, being pre recorded made a noticeable difference. That was kind of the genesis, I like to say, of where we are today with our technology. So my background was running large call centers for very big clients, consulting with other call centers, literally worldwide.

We owned our own centers in Costa Rica, Panama, the Dominican, et cetera, a consultant from the Philippines, India, and a lot of other countries you probably never heard of, like Ghana, et cetera, that we actually had centers into. And it’s a very, very great business. It’s a very big business still to this day. And to be able to do that internationally was a lot of fun. So I’m very happy on where we are on the journey today.

Now, this is an interesting thing. Boy, could I use that. I could do my podcast that way. Just have everyone just be like, hit F1, you know, that’s a great question. How does that affect your business exactly?

Tell me your history. Right.

The story of it and the reason why it’s been meaningful to customers and to you know, your folks that use the platform is super important. The raw technology is incredible. Like the excitement I get, I’m like a nerd. So I get a nerd. And I’m like, oh, all right, we’re going to talk about some real nerd bits. So the good thing is we can kind of cover both bases. But really the truth is, for folks that most folks that are listening, we can nerd out all we want. But in the end, the story of how it actually has delivered meaningful value to a human is the best part of technology. And when people hear stuff like voice assistant and AI and conversational voice centers, they worry. The first thing is always like, oh yeah, you’re taking away jobs. And so we’re going to get right to the good stuff.

Let’s do it.

Let’s dispel that rumor.

Well, Ironically, what you’re talking about is true. When Jimmy and I first started having a little bit of our breakthroughs and I’ll nerd out later with you. But we started having a breakthroughs was pre Covid. When we first got a working model was right before COVID was hitting. I was actually a consultant in the Dominican at the time and had to come back because Covid was just starting to become an issue where it was sort of in the early days. I remember saying, I’m not going to get back home if I jumped on that plane, got home, and people were just starting to wear masks at the airport. And so we got over here, the narrative when people heard about the technology and started hearing the demos, they said, oh, you’re going to replace jobs, you’re going to take jobs from people. Well, now fast forward from Covid, and you have what a lot of people call people who don’t want to work. And where we’re focused on is not replacing people at all. It’s augmenting existing processes. It’s helping fill the holes in an organization. So we definitely are not there to replace anybody. We’re just trying to help fill in.

And more importantly, because it is so hard to find people now, we found a lot of our clients and prospects we’re talking to, are actually settling for mediocrity. So, for example, let’s say you have 100 people in the phone and there’s 30. You’d like to fire them today and get rid of them, and they’re just not working out. But your fear is you can’t replace them, so you keep them on the phone. So what happens to your client now? The end user is now dealing with somebody who’s probably not doing the best job for you. So everything on our design, not technical at all, was thought about the end customer experience first and making sure that experience was perfect. A lot of people get compare technology to IVRS as they’re trying to understand it. And I always like to say, I did my dad test. When my dad was able to get that call and go all the way through and had no problems. That’s when we knew that we had a working product. But we’re definitely 100% right now. We’re having more and more clients come and say, listen, I need 20 more positions, 50 more positions, whatever it is.

And that’s been our strength right now.

Yeah. I think the thing we have to remember is what is the actual purpose of that call center experience? It’s a way that you can route to somebody in IVR have been the death of any hope for that for so long because it’s always like, how many times do you get on? And you and I, we’ve been around the industry for a while, Sue’s like, hello and welcome to Ex Call Center. I’m hitting the zero button downtown. I’m doing whatever I can to exit out of the menu. I’m trying to trigger it to fail. So, like, one moment we’ll get you a person. Yeah. I want to fast forward to the human part because they’re true-false, if-then-else, they aren’t guided conversational processes. And this is the gap that people don’t see. So we do this upfront kind of like pre interview through the IVR, which just enrages the person to the point. Then by the time they get to the human, they’re like, look..

You bring up a good point, Eric, and that’s exactly what we try to avoid. For example, about two months ago, I had an airline issue. I couldn’t change my ticket and I couldn’t do something online. It was one of those errors, how to call in. And this particular airline, when I called in, it was a three-hour hold time. They didn’t even have that we-can-call-you-back option. So I’m on hold for an hour. I’m going around my damn hearing this music. I was getting so frustrated. Finally, somebody picked up on an overseas call center. And unfortunately, due to this COVID thing, we have a lot of people who are not working at home. So you’re in a third world country, not even in a proper call center, trying to work from home. And this poor person, let’s face it, they’re trying to make a living, provide for their family. Right? And I’m talking to them and all I hear is this and I’m trying to talk to them and get my conversation out. And now I don’t want to hang up and start over, for the love of God and start the process over.

So my experience was horrendous. Again, the end-user experience has got to be as good, if not better than a human for a new technology to be adapted. People don’t want to adapt a new technology if it’s lesser quality. Ironically, they’ll settle for lesser quality people before they’ll settle for lesser quality technology. So we had to make sure at any time the AI got stuck. And AI in general has to be not to geek out too much, but it has to be trained. Just like when you hired somebody, you have to train them, they have to learn. So if the AI does get stuck or it gets asked a question, it doesn’t know how to reply to, one of our preferred options. And we have many. One of the preferred options is, hey, you know what, Eric? That’s a great question. I don’t have the right answer. Let me get you a supervisor and immediately get them to a human. So it asks a question one time if it doesn’t know or if it’s stuck, it immediately transfers. So we first do an implementation. There might be a little more transfers in the beginning as the AI learns.

But one of the ways that we speed that up and again, to get immediate better customer experience, because again, nobody wants to implement an AI and have it learn with real customers, is we just upload 500, maybe 1000 recordings of agents on the phone to help train the models. So we basically take three to six months of training. And we can do it in a matter of days now through our AI modeling process. And that makes that initial rollout to give that end user customer a much better experience than any IVR tech technology that’s out there.

Yes. And this is really the differentiator that we’ve got with the technology available to us now. It’s much more both democratized as far as availability and then commoditized in that it’s being broadly used. So then the pricing is no longer this real sort of platinum pricing for a coal experience. You’re able to now leverage back end technologies that are continuing to evolve now even beyond before, where you’d be like Brian and his team are developing their own machine learning. They bought a data center, they filled it with stuff, they’re teaching it. You can leverage other technologies that have broad access to scalable architectures. And then that lets you be your business now can empower the person who God bless that poor call center person or a call center manager or even a CIO for a company that has a significant call center presence, they shouldn’t have to care about the technology that could do something for them. They should be buying services.

Correct. And one of the things that we thought would be our key to we had a couple of challenges. In the beginning is, especially if you’re doing an outbound presales call. So let’s just say you filled out a lead to buy a product or service. You actually want someone to call you back and actually speak to them about that product or service. So when you get that call back, you want to be assisted and make sure you get routed or have the right information sent to you. So for example, you’re looking for a quote on health insurance. An agent is going to call back, verify if you’re under 65 or under 65 to see if you need a Medicare package or one of the Obamacare packages. And then there might be some budget restraints. So there’s a lot of questions we could have a true conversation. And what’s the great thing about it is this? When we first started doing this, we have latency issues. Now if you do an inbound call to a bank and you lost your credit card and they say, okay, let me pull up your information on the system. We’re used to delays so you don’t notice a latency in a conversation on an inbound customer service that call at all or very little but outbound sales.

If I say, hey, how are you doing today? And you say, I’m fine, and it takes me 4 seconds to reply to that, it just kills the conversation. So on the technology side, we developed our own proprietary MLP, which is the brain of an AI. And it’s the only AI we know that’s been 100% trained only with call center sales conversations. So that was all of the training we gave to it. Then the secondary thing was getting that latency down. So now we’re literally about the 20th of a blink of an eye or about five milliseconds per response. But then we connected to a VoIP switch. Well, now VoIP has its own set. So we’re very fortunate. We were able to get Omar Khan, our CTO, who came on and said, listen, I’m not going to work for a start up. I hate start-ups. I’ll be a consultant with you. And four months later, I wore him down. He’s now our CEO, and he developed a voice switch optimized for AI, not just our technology, but AI in general. And our response rate on the phone calls is just extremely quick. We don’t have I don’t want to say no latency, but it’s basically almost immersed.

You cannot even hear it. In fact, the last recording I sent out, Eric, somebody thought I edited it. It was that fast. So we actually do live all the show. Yeah. But as you said, go back to your other point. Now you have the customer shouldn’t be worrying about latency, shouldn’t be caring about VoIP switches. They want to implement this and get their customers sorted and helped. One of the other great things about the AI is it doesn’t want to hang out and be your friend. So, for example, Eric, you call in, you just like, I just need a health insurance quote. I’m going to use health insurance a lot because we just got out of open enrollment. So you’re going to call in and I go, Eric, where are you from? And you say, I’m from Jackson, whole Wyoming. I go, oh, my gosh, I have a brother and wax. And I start talking about a restaurant down the street. And you’re probably being polite, but you want to get to the point, right? So what happens is one of the stats that people look at in a call center is, what’s the average time it takes for an agent to handle a call.

And let’s just say you have an average of, let’s say five minutes. So many times when we implement that number goes down by 30% because we’re staying on script. We’re getting to the point. And you as a customer, getting what you want quickly. You’re not hanging out. You’re not having a blah, blah, blah. You’re getting to the point. Customer experience is happier. We’re spending less time on the phone, getting more transfers to wherever the sales reps are. And the great thing about it is it is a turnkey solution. We’re not a framework. So you literally just give us data, we click some buttons, and a week later you can have AI up and running. It doesn’t require a forklift upgrade into your team. It doesn’t require a whole bunch of any hardware. It’s literally give us a phone number to send calls to. We handle the rest. So in answering your questions and jumping around a bit. It’s kind of where we are today. The first true turnkey implementation of AI that people can get up financially risk free because we don’t let our clients pay us a Penny until it’s implemented and turned on.

If they’re not happy with the results or it doesn’t meet those expectations, they don’t know it’s a dime. And that’s how we’re able to get our foot in the door. As a young start up, we’re very confident in our skills. Of course, there’s a lot of understanding of clients scope of work and requirements before we do that. But we’ve only lost one client thus far since we started.

Amazing.

Ask me why I lost them.

Exactly. Now, that’s fun part. Now when you say you’ve lost one, that you’ve already laid the groundwork that I got to ask now. Yeah.

So the one client we lost was that our AI was getting them so many transfers. And as a startup and like every company, you have your requirements of what you need to do business, our requirements. We require you to think of ten physical agents on the phone. So ten licenses of our software is basically like having ten people on the phone, virtual agents, if you will. Well, those ten agent minimums were making so many transfers go into their call center, they couldn’t handle them all, so they had to pause us until they could ramp up more to be able to handle the amount of calls we were sending them.

It’s an Eli gold rat problem of throughput and the theory of constraints that was highlighted. So that was just purely market timing with that customer, which is really 100% that. Yeah, it’s the right reason actually stepped back, too, is as a business owner, you have to have the respect to be able to share that story and recognize where it wasn’t the fit. Inevitably, once they’re ready, who do you think they’re going to come back to? Right. They’re not going to try and ramp up this front line again. They’re going to say, let me get my tier two team really ramped and ready to go. And then let’s put front line and have it be that better experience because it’s like when you talk about call duration. So I’ve worked in insurance companies for a long time in technology, but became very familiar with the business and the call center business side of it was really amazing to watch because it’s a tight ship. They’re managed differently. It was a little hard to watch sometimes because the metrics that they’ve got to get, they have heroic numbers that they have to hit consistently. And like you said, you get these conversations.

The point where going into a chat where someone is from and getting them happily engaged is tier three type of level. And that should happen because tier one should be like, I just want to get to my answer. Right. Tier two is either they got to the answer and they need a little more detail or they’re really irked and they need a human. So then you’re handling them. Tier three is okay. I’m going to need my manager. And we all know that I’m going to have to get my manager on the line. They’re now like hostage negotiators. That’s not a call center anymore.

No, you’re right.

That’s like Chris boss suddenly. What do you think that I can do about that? You’re bringing the guy on that’s got the late night DJ voice. We’re going to talk about your problems.

Good old Johnny Fever right from back in the day. Yeah. And our technology does great on the tier one. Tier two, tier three. I don’t think we’re there today. And of course, we always look at competitors and try to learn from everybody. And you have a lot of conversations. But I think that there’s a point where people do know they’re talking to a bot or an AI system, and there’s nothing more comforting than talking to a human person. Right. As much as AI is great and can help us and definitely augment our processes. And for example, if I’m a customer and I just want to say I’m checking on a tracking number, I’m checking on a refund status, I got a credit card loss, these kinds of things. Whether I’m speaking to an AI in person, I care about, did it get done? Did it get an effective and at the end of the day, I feel good. After I hung up that phone call, hey, you know what? I lost my card. It’s a horrible situation. But I called and hung up. I actually just replaced my debit card two days ago, and I called in and guess what I had to do?

I had to type in my number, pushing the buttons on the phone, had to push in this numbers. And it was such a frustrating experience. And again, you already have a lost card. It’s already a little frustrating. And now you have to go through a process and it’s not thought of, hey, how do we support customer just went through something. It’s bottom line from a bank is how do we not have to speak to this person and make them go through the process and hit the numbers on your phone, which is called the DTMs? It’s not a happy experience. And especially if you miss Typ or hit two at a time, you got to start over. It’s just not exciting. And then you hit it in and have it repeated to you. So there’s so many little things in a customer service or sales organization that not only is it our AI to try to make that process better, it’s the experience that I have and other people in our company of working for centers for 15 or 20 years that’s making this technology work. So it’s funny, in the beginning, people are like, well, you’re a tech company that happens to do.

And that’s a big thing in tech companies, right? Your tech company that does sales, your tech company that does health insurance, or a tech company that does this, we started off at that way. I said, you know what? No, we really are sales first. We’re using the technology there. But every piece of technology we’ve developed today in our product roadmap over the last twelve months is all about helping a sales process. Now, after I do a sale, I want to keep that customer. So customer service is a piece. But it all started with that sale to a client. You used to use my service, Eric, but now you don’t anymore. Well, why not? Let me reach out to you six months later, Eric, can I do a quick survey with you? Can I get you to come back? Right. And a lot of times we’re talking to clients like, man, I want to do that, but it costs too much. But now with AI, we have a service that maybe we weren’t even doing before that makes that customer happier. Wouldn’t you be happy if somebody that business that you’re working with actually called and said, hey, here’s our product roadmap.

What other robots do you want to see? What’s the feature you want to see what’s the KPI we should be doing a better job on that’s important to you. You talk to ten clients and you have some basic KPIs that are the same, but you have a lot of that are very industry specific and our customer specific, hey, this is the KPI care about and then think about in the organization what’s the CFO’s KPI compared to. Let’s say a call center manages KPIs, they want to Mount it. So it’s very exciting because you’re in different points of view and a lot of times everybody is correct. And I love it because even though I think we do a great job and we are doing a great job, we’re also ourselves learning on a daily basis. And that’s what makes it so exciting to be in this business.

Well, to carry through what you just described. This is interesting because your outcome driven as any company is whether they know it or not. And the outcome is often some measurable KPI, like it could be average call duration reduction by 30%. That’s fantastic, right? But that’s actually a side effect of what you’re doing because your outcome is actually empowering the sales flow to generate business. And it’s this weird sort of intangible thing that has a lot of tangible measurements along the way. But because that is your outcome, you’re building the product to drive the business there versus drive call duration down.

Correct. And again, some of these things happen without us even focusing on, for example, getting that average handling time of a call from five minutes to three minutes means we could handle more calls per day, more calls per hour per agent. But the other great thing because we are AI and we don’t have physical bodies in the seats. For example, my earlier experience with that airline with a two or three hour hold time, nobody wants their customers away. Even an hour on the phone, usually two minutes or three minutes is kind of every business is different. But here’s the thing about this with AI, if you said, hey, Brian, I know we have 200 agents on standby, but can we get to 1000? It takes us about an hour and we can ramp up to have 1000 agents just the way our voice works. Or maybe we needed better yet. Hey, listen, the last two weeks of the year are dead for us. Can we just pause and the answer is yes. Or how about this? Let’s say you had the best, most expensive data of all time and you realize the only and we just actually had this with the client who we lost.

We found out with their very good data that they purchased that there was, and we found this out within a couple of weeks just to back up and jump around a bit. Ai does learn as it goes, but you can’t expect changes by minute or even every half hour. You need a lot of data to make decisions. And there’s of AI sales as education. It’s not a flying unicorn here’s where it can do today. So going back to that point is, let’s say I had those agents and I wanted to really optimize my data with this client. We realized there was a two hour group here, then no calls for 2 hours made more sense than another 2 hours. So it’s basically three two hour shifts with an hour or two in between that optimize their data. So not, let’s say, quote, unquote, burning leads, calling them we know had the best results. And where else are you going to be able to hire people for 2 hours, send them home for 2 hours, come back, no one’s going to work a split shift like that. And more importantly, now the customer is getting a call when they’re able to talk.

And so again, customer experience went up and then the company made money. And I find that if we look at that customer experience first and really care about a client, the money usually works itself out. It really does.

Yeah. This is the other thing people need to know, too, right. This idea of outbound conversational voice, AI is very different than Inbound. Like inbound has more measurable patterns, more specific use cases. There’s probably a lot of tools that they’re trying to measure data that’s doing post call recording analysis, like capturing sentiment analysis, doing certain things like that.

Sure.

Tying it into customer record. There are certain things there’s stuff that’s very much about enhancing the data and customer knowledge, not the experience, but the knowledge within the trust that they can use that knowledge through the customer record to empower a call center rep or an agent or a sales rep to then have follow up, which will be more meaningful versus you’re literally. I’m going to go find people and I’m using conversational voice AI to do this. So that then when they’re at this, we empower people to take in this knowledge. And then you can do the hand off right back. Like, let me grab somebody who can take care of this question you’ve got and then immediately handle a person that they’re warm, they’re nurtured, they’re engaged. That’s awesome.

Yes. One of the other neat things we do, Eric, because we’re a turnkey solution. We’re not just saying, hey, we’re the AI brain. So anything that’s telling VoIP related, go talk to your vendor. We’ve built this all in one package. So now again, making sure that the customer experience is best regardless of AI. But because we control the technology, I could do things like this. Hey, Eric, I see you’re calling back in. Last time you spoke to Brian. Would you like to speak to him again? I don’t need AI to do that, but I need to handle that at the switch, right? Yeah, but we’ve also had some pretty funny experiences. I had this great message from basically when we first developed this, I said, yeah, it would be great. Let’s go help a whole bunch of hedge funds and VCs and all. And they’re out there trying to raise money to be able to fund companies. Let’s use our technology to help them open accounts to raise money to then invest in us. So one of the first companies we were trying it with, he sent me a message and I love it. I saw that on WhatsApp it’s screenshot of my LinkedIn.

But basically he said, hey, I missed a call. I was on another line, I called the individual back and he said he wanted to speak to the other guy. I explained to him that was AI. He said, no, I want to talk to the AI instead. So the guy got so frustrated, unfortunately not understanding it was AI, hung up on him. And so we’ve had some interesting stories as we’ve gone. It just shows how conversational and humanlike that this experience is. And remember, artificial intelligence, all it is, is a way for computers to think and act like a human. That’s what we’re trying to do. And of course, you mentioned earlier, and I love those if then else statements. I always see that’s all AI is if the L statements. I think I could kind of make that argument to a degree. But it is a little more than that. It’s really understanding interactions with people to make them feel comfortable. So as great as the technology is, the scripting of it and how we implement it is just so important.

Yeah. The last thing you want is like, hey, we’ve got this beautiful framework that you can do and you’ve got to learn now, VML, some new markup language, some new proprietary thing, or God help you, it’s written in JSON or some bizarre coder unfriendly language. So you basically need to become a coder and you need to hire a team of experts. Like, I love the turnkey approach, because that’s really I’ve looked at a few different ways of even like rudimentary, like call flow handling for stuff. I use a product called Go High Level, and it’s very good at SMS based capture and it routes it to your phone. So I can enter into a text conversation pretty quickly and I can build some very simple upfront stuff. Nothing more than that. Right. However, there’s lots of other third party things that like, we can take that call, that initial SMS, and then we could route it and we can add more knowledge to it. But then I’ve got to train this bloody thing, integrate it with my tool. And now I own the relationship between these two techs, and I own the programming of it. So I would never go down the road with it.

It’s just not in my best interest to spend the effort there because the ROI for me is not there. But if it was, I’d be like, let me give it a whirl.

And that’s the fear of a new technology. What’s the cost to learn it? What’s the cost to understand it? What’s the cost to implement it? And then if it doesn’t work, I just wasted time and money. And on top of it, that’s what stops a lot of technology going forward. Or when they hear of AI, that’s voice Basic, first they think of an IVR. Or I’m sure you probably thought of this to the all auto warranty calls that we get, which are actually Robocalls. Right? So there’s a lot of confusion on a new technology, and it’s very common for us when we learn a new technology, you want to compare it to something, you know, just to help make it understand better. So when we were first going down this path, kind of going back to what you were talking about there, these are some of the challenges we had. So I said we’ve got to be able to be turnkey. And I’ve made very success in the past saying, I’m your neck to grab. I’m not going to finger point. So you’re going to give me everything after we’ve done our needs analysis, realize we are, we can’t help you, we’re going to take it from you.

I don’t want to talk to your tech guys outside of getting me recordings. I need get me a couple of phone numbers to transfer calls to, that’s it, and then we handle it all. You’ve probably also seen, like, little things again, outside of AI that we’ve had to overcome. I’m sure you’ve gotten phone calls before. That’s a scam likely on them. Right? So the D ID management and rotation and all of that especially when you’re doing the good things and you’re doing things right. But somebody spoofed your number from an offshore call center or one of these robot Islers now is a problem for you. So when I say turnkey, we handle the caller IDs, the reputation management of those caller IDs, the routing the calls correctly. Based on things like that, we are implementing things such as voice print signatures and all and all of it to make that customer experience again. Better. Again, if I get a phone call yet to the point, tell me what I want and leave me alone, right? Nowadays people attention stands are shorter and we want to be able to encourage that to be as quick and as efficient and accurate as possible.

I always think if you ever seen the scene, it’s from a movie called Boiler Room and Giovanni Ribisi, he gets the phone call from it’s like Wall Street Journal or New York Times. Good morning, sir. Do you like to get and he’s like, no thanks. And then the guy’s like, he goes, okay, thanks for your time. What? That’s it? And he’s like. And he walks it through this whole thing. He’s like.

He gets all fired up. He’s like, yeah.

And he goes So do you want your subscription? He goes, Hell no. That was great that the disengaged outbound call is worse than not getting the call 100%.

Let me tell you, Eric, I can’t tell you how many times just over the last few months that I’ve been interested in a product or service or maybe a JV I’ve seen as an opportunity for a company where I filled out a lead on a website and a week or two goes by. I sometimes don’t even get an email acknowledgement. So sometimes I’m like, I got a little thank you. And by the way, little side note, I always hate when I fill out a form, I just get a thank you. So even on our website you’ll notice if you fill out the form there’s a video pops up from Jimmy and I say thank you for your time, right? Yeah. And acknowledging people when they give you something to say thank you. And so sometimes during our AI process, if you’ve taken existing processes from companies we’ve been able to consult and just try to make that process better. So the AI comes out that much better. So for example, if I called you and I said, by the way, how old are you? Are you 65 or under? Let’s say you say you’re over 65.

A lot of people go, okay. And they keep going down the script, then they acknowledge that they just got this information. How old are you? I’m 65. Okay. Thank you for that. Just little pieces of being polite outside of being conversational AI on the technology. But just sometimes how to be a good listener, how to treat people with respect makes that experience better and that’s outside of the technology, but it complements it very well.

Is there a customer or a type of business that you want to begin with because of whether it’s complexity or sector, business or risk profile because of that engagement, is there anything that you have to watch out for in your line?

Well, we’re very ethical companies. So of course, any business that’s, shall we say not in an ethical or sustainable scalable model is something we’re not going to work with. We’ve actually had some very interesting requests from international. So, for example, in Europe, where online sports betting and gaming, there is no regulations here in the US, if I provide my technology to Europe, what happens? Right. So there are some legal things that we need to kind of ferret out and see how we’re going to go where our typical engagement is. I always like to believe in a quick win. Right. There’s nothing worse. If you’ve ever done a long technology upgrade and you start today and six months later and you’re waiting and you’re waiting, people lose. They’re like, forget about it. They’re not as excited about it. The support behind it’s not like the beginning. So I always like to get what I call a quick win. So our typical engagement will say, hey, listen, if you’re doing an outbound sales process, let’s not do the entire sales process. What are the three to five questions we need to do to qualify somebody and now transfer it to a live agent so that they can be actually more time pitching and selling instead of prospecting?

So let’s do that first. Now, phase two, let’s ask two or three more questions and maybe steps four or five and six. Now let’s integrate to your CRM. Let’s integrate to your payment processor. But let’s try to get a quick win so that within 30 days of engaging us, you have something up and running and you’re starting to see a measurable result for the nerdy Geekies out there. Think about agile. Right? That whole framework, the manifesto. How many times have people like people have been working on my system? Six months. I see nothing different. All of a sudden you had a red button that took ten minutes and wow, look how great the system is now, right? So sometimes it’s not what’s best technology wise. It’s getting a customer. That’s where the business and sales side comes before the technology. That’s why I like to say we’re a sales company. First is let’s get a quick win within 30 days of being engaged. So you can turn this thing on. See that it’s making a difference to your organization, to your customers. And then over the next six months or a year, this evolves kind of like any business.

Right? But the nice thing is once we get that first process in and set up now, we could start talking about others. And it’s also outside of getting those quick wins, a lot of times during that implementation because it was just a small piece. People understand the technology better. So, for example, if you’ve ever bought a car that you spec out online or you ever had a house built from scratch, almost invariably somebody say, well, if I had to do it over again, I would have changed this or done that differently. So trying to plan a full AI implementation of business can be very time consuming. At the end, people go, I wish I knew this. So by doing a small, quick implementation, getting something up and running, and now understanding gives a better idea of how we could build this going forward so we don’t have to go back and redo things.

How do you handle dialect accenting? There’s a lot of linguistic challenges, especially when you have global audiences. You’re serving multiple GEOs. I mean, some people even make fun of me because I speak Canadian, not English. Right. I still say process and project instead of the proper way. As I’m continually reminded my wife is American. Our poor kids are going to be just so broken. They’re going to sound half from New Jersey and half from Toronto. And it’s going to be a really strange mix.

Sure. Yeah, it’s a great point. So right now, we’re really focused on English. However, if you do have that, say, a thick Creole accent or if you ever met somebody from Louisiana and you love the accent, if they get going quickly, I’m like, what did they say? Right? My wife is Costa Rica, and the first time we went to the Bahamas, which we had a lovely time and people are lovely. We went to the little shops there, get a little knickknacks for the family. My wife’s like, what language is that? I’m like, that’s English. Right. So even though we heard it and understand it, she had a hard time. So the bottom line is the AI, which is basically using speech to text if you use your phone and you’re talking to it or using voice based type searches, as accurate as that is, we’re very accurate on it. Now that’s the only piece of our technology that’s not proprietary, by the way, is the St T. We use a product by IBM’s Watson, by the way, and great product, but it took us a long time to figure that out. But it does learn and get better over time.

And it’s really interesting. It’s more than the absence of the issue. Eric is like when we get to a vertical, for example, medical, we have all these different products or medical terminology. That’s where a lot of times training those models ahead of time is just so important. Again, having that 500 to 1000 recordings that we can help train the models makes those implementations much more efficient. But the accidents we do pretty good with, we are trying to work on where the outbound AIS more match the user’s accent, but it’s kind of hard on an outbound sales call because you got to have something kind of preselected, so to speak. But over time, we are getting very cool. Yeah.

Those things of the nuances of an industry and even just we have the curse of knowledge as humans.

Right.

So we throw acronyms around. And the difference between an IVR and an IV drip are fundamental. Right. But IV could have multiple meanings, right. There’s like lots of if you go from one place to another, even the same acronym can be meaningfully different between industries and you have to be able to adapt to that. So that’s a unique challenge of doing this stuff. So you folks are doing pretty cool things.

Well, one of the things what we’ve done is and Jimmy, who’s my partner. And again, there’s no vocodo with that. Jimmy. It’s amazing the brain he has and how he came up with this. So we started going down and you’re talking about the acronyms. And by the way, why is acronym such a long word? But I digress. But sometimes you hear it on a call, you write it down and look it up and you go to Google to search it and you’ll see 20 different meanings for it. So for example, we call actually our AI Adisa, which is a digital intelligence sales agent. Well, Diesel has already been taken by the military and a whole bunch of other people. So Dice itself has a lot of different meanings Besides what we use it for. So it’s really hard to come up with an acronym that probably nobody has used before, which is very interesting.

The best thing you could have is when you Google it, as long as Urban Dictionary isn’t the first response, you’re in. Good.

You know what? There’s probably a different type of podcast. I would go into that further with you, but yeah, so we’ve had those before. The other nice thing what we do is we try to even though we have our main conversational model. So think about it this way. Conceptually, in any call center outbound campaign in the world, you’re going to have common rebuttals when I call you. Who is this? Why are you calling me? How did you get my information? Let’s say the top ten. I’m not interested right off the bat. And you have these top ten. But again, as you talk about industry or vertical specific, like if we’re in legal or we’re in home services or whatever, you’re going to have different acronyms and different learning. So even though we have our base model for, let’s say, general conversation, we also have our models per vertical that get better and better. So as a company, we decided we can’t be in every vertical at the same time because we have too many models. We’re trying to train. Right. So we try to be within three to five vertical tops at a time. And until those are up and running 100%.

We don’t want to go outbound to other verticals just because we know what time it takes for that model to be trained. But the great thing is once we have, let’s say, a health insurance type client set up and running, we now have a model train that allows us to go after other insurance type products, whether it’s wellness checkups from a doctor’s office, appointment verification for a hospital, health insurance quotes, benefits verification, which is a huge call. You know how many doctors call a health insurance company just to verify benefits? Last time and again, you’re in Canada, you don’t have this issue. But as Americans, we’ve all been a doctor. In fact, I just had an appointment where I already had a Fax in there. They said Fax, which was great. I took a picture sending a copy of my insurance card so they could call in to verify benefits. How is it in 2022 that people have to call in to verify benefits? Because you’re calling in to somebody’s looking at a screen. But however, that’s another problem we can help with.

Yes. Even when you get, like, interagency stuff. That always drives me a little bit nutty when you think of the government work. I used to always get it when I would fly. And you have to be careful how cheeky you get with those. The folks at TSA, because they have to be a little bit more bland. But they would say, like, when was the last time that you crossed the border? And I’d be like, being honest, I fly a lot and I can’t remember. And you’re probably looking at the date right now. So whatever that is, it’s right about three weeks ago.

Yeah, for sure.

It’s like that data is out there. We shouldn’t have to have this weird hand offs and being able to introduce it, capture this data, and then feed it to a system that then can be built knowledge for a human to take it up from there. That’s the next Goldilock stone as far as I’m concerned about where conversational AI needs to go. It’s not just in treating it as a one and done, but taking that knowledge and then taking it further into enhancing the overall customer experience. And ultimately, even though we’re talking about enhancing the sales flow and business flow, you do that by enhancing the customer experience. That ultimately is always the true initial goal. The end goal is that what does that generate? More sales, more happy customers, more post sales, customer success opportunities, stuff like that?

Yeah. I always like to say our technology is here to help you sleep well at night, Mr. Company Owner. So we were like, hey, if I get 10,000 more sales this month, I need to hire another 2000 customer service agents or whatever the numbers are. Well, now guess what? With AI, we could just go ahead and ramp it up. Or if you’re a seasonal business say I sell flowers. And during Mother’s Day, wow, my business goes crazy. So maybe I need 5000 diesels, but after Mother’s Day, I only need 50. Well, again, I think Kobe taught us all. You got to be flexible in business. And so we allow that in our agreements. Like, here’s your minimum, which could be like ten. You go up to 5000, down to 500, and go up and down as you need on even a daily basis. Let’s just say you’re having one of those days. That’s just so slow. But going back to the data, Eric, which I think is an important point. A lot of times when we’ve talked with AI, people are talking about, okay, well, if you know you’re calling Louisiana, you could have a different accent and they think about things like this.

But it surprises me how many times external factors aren’t considered in making a successful contact to a client. That’s what we’re trying to do, right? We’re trying to get somebody on the phone’s, requested information or answer their call if they have a customer service issue. So we’ve tied in external factors. For example, what’s the weather? If Oklahoma just had a tornado, should we be calling people in Oklahoma? Right. However, it’s a Super Bowl one. The Super Bowl here. This is football for you, Mr. Eric, not hockey. Sorry about that. Yeah, well, the week where the team won. It’s been psychologically proven. When a sports team wins, people in that area that are sports fanatics spend more money. If their team loses, they spend less. Well, where should I not be calling? Possibly calling this week as an example.

If you want to be avoiding Cincinnati for a sales cost.

But there’s so much data out there, sometimes you don’t even know what to look at. And we’ve also assisted clients, non AI related, again, because we control all the technology. So, for example, we had a home security company, and their service really is based on your credit score. Well, there’s no way through public information can I get an accurate credit score. You just can’t do it, right, because of Privacy, et cetera, which is a good thing. However, there’s a lot of factors I can get from you called in to give me an idea of your credit. So, for example, if you call me on your at and T cell phone, I said, well, if you have an at and T plan, you probably had to have halfway decent credit to get that phone compared to a prepaid service where maybe the credit is not as high and somebody would need to send them to a different Department homeowner compared to renter, things of that sort. So there’s like 800 data points we have thus far. And I think we get more to, again, improve that customer service to help them get there and also help business owners make better decisions on who their customers really are.

By the way, I was also much more wrong than I am right. So I was just like looking at the data and we have so much data for the first time, you couldn’t get another great example is if you asked me what colors the sky. I said blue. Well, does that help the client better than saying dark blue, light blue depends on the weather. So we can have all these different responses. Think A. B. Testing on the web, but through our AI system to overtime to figure out which are the better results for each client. And that’s where it just gets so much fun and exciting. And one last point, while we were developing this and we were going through the different verticals, et cetera, we realized that the reason we had to develop our NLP was that the NLP that are out there all have a similar way that they process a conversation or the text. And you’ve probably seen it yourself, even on web based chat. You’re texting and you hit Enter and you see it takes like a minute or tens of seconds to come back. And we didn’t have that luxuries.

We had to figure out fast. So Jimmy and I realize is that the way that NLP process information, in our opinion, was an incomplete process. So we’ve come up with our own process and our own NLP of how we process a conversation. And to my knowledge, it’s not done this way. We’ve looked at it, we’ve done patent searches, et cetera. We’re still trying to find the right patent attorney to help us get that one done because it’s such a unique process. But this system has made it so much faster and so much more efficient on how it processes the data that the conversations are much more rapid and much more accurate. There’s examples. For example, if I said, where are you located? Or I said, where did you get my information? There’s a lot of products out there here to see the word where and say, oh, Boca Raton as an example. No, that wasn’t the intent of that sentence. Right. As a human, we got it right away. Other things like if I asked, are you over 65? And you say, I will be next week or I just have my birthday, well, that wasn’t a yes or no, right.

What did you mean by saying that in this NLP that we’ve created to be much more conversational, we took into consideration a lot more. And that’s why I think it took us an extra year to get to where we are today. But I’m glad we did because we have such an amazing product and service today. And more importantly, even though it’s great, we’re meeting so many other companies that are trying to implement AI that have other ideas and thoughts that they have that helped make us our product or service better. But at the same time, those conversations we have with other owners has just been exciting, too. And every 90 days, right. There’s so many neat things happening in the industry that it’s exciting. I mean, we really are still at the very beginning of AI. We’re definitely not halfway through. Regardless what you see online, the term AI is thrown around everywhere. Everybody’s AI now. Sometimes they just add extra fields. And I’m like adding extra fields to a CRM. Sorry, Mr. Sf out of San Francisco. There. That does not add AI to me. Help me make my business better, help me be more productive quicker.

Don’t make me analyze the data. Just give me the answers. And that’s kind of what our approach was. Yeah.

And that thing around latency in the discussion, I even had to just even funny. A visual audio matching is a real challenge that I bumped into early on. I actually changed platforms and changed some other hardware that I used for the podcast because I was using a really good streaming box that would go in and then I would have my USB microphones. I had a really good microphone and all stuff. And it was like a 200 millisecond latency from the audio channel, which it wasn’t obviously noticeable, but it was enough that people it kind of makes you squint a bit when you’re looking at someone talking and their voice and their audio and their mouth are not quite on, but they’re not off.

Right.

So it takes you out of the moment. And when we get the same thing with the conversation, when you hear a conversation with somebody and it sounds like they’re, you know, the CNN person calling a guy in Cobble going, yes, we’re on the ground here. And it’s really good, really fast paced conversation. I’ve got a great answer. Absolutely. There’s a lot of stuff going on.

Yeah, great.

Jeff, thank you very much. When you hear those gaps, it makes it mechanized and it removes your ability to stay. So you find yourself kind of like, come on, leaning into and it changes your mood about the conversation at that point, 100%.

Now you’re anxious. What that’s going on? It’s unknown because it’s not natural, right? It’s not conversational. It’s not humanlike. Again, AI one more time is how a computer thinks and acts like a human. That’s the basics, what we’re talking about. So a human is not going to take something and go, I’m sorry, can you repeat that? I’m sorry, can you repeat that? Which gets annoying. What would happen if you asked me a question? I didn’t know the answer. I’m going to say, I don’t know, let me get on Google and I said, let me call Bob and find out. And which Rob was saying that.

Hey, you know what?

I don’t know the answer. But Eric, I don’t want to get you wrong information. Give me a minute and most people go, okay, so if our AI gets stuck and has to transfer it, that’s good, because Eric got the information he needed as quickly as possible and didn’t have to worry about, oh, well, I don’t care about this person having the wrong answer. I’ve had that case where I call somebody and I ask them a question, and I could tell they don’t know. They’re like, you know what? I’m not really sure. I think we had somebody a couple of months ago that has I’m trying to remember. I’m like, I just want the answer right. How many times you have to talk and they’re looking something up on the screen, and all of sudden a you go, what colors of the sky? And what are they doing? They’re looking it up and you don’t even know. Have you ever been on a call you’re like, are you still there?

Right?

Yes. Am I still on the call? Right. Because again, it’s uncomfortable now, and now you’re in an uncomfortable, anxious situation. How much did your value drop of that company you’re working with? What’s the chance of you doing business with them? Because that’s an extra piece of uncertainty and doubt. So we want to remove all of that and make it as smooth as possible.

The challenge we often find, too, is when if you’re experienced at calling a call center, you’re actually not the target customer that you need to have. So you and I, we joke about this stuff because we’ve been inside it. I’ve helped build IVR systems. I still remember Meridian Mail mailbox number. I know the voice. It’s burned into my mind. I know her voice. If I ever met that person in real life, I’d be like, you’re the Meridian mailbox mailbox number lady, and we have to build these systems and think like systems. But the people that are really affected by this are the people that are just calling to talk to a human to get a question answered, or they’re getting a call now, an outbound call, and they want to be engaged, and they want to be able to have a path to somebody not to have an outbound call. Do you imagine this, an outbound call? And then someone responds back with, I’m sorry, I didn’t get that. I’m sorry, I didn’t get that. I’m sorry you would end up having somebody who’s like, look, you called me, and then they’d be screaming like Samuel L.

Jackson English mother effort. Do you speak like he’s yelling into the phone? Terrible experience, right?

Absolutely. Yeah. Your stuff you’re doing is Wild Pat Fleet. She was the one who did most of the voices for at and T back then that we all knew when you call, the number you have called is and that kind of thing. And she worked with Susan Bennett, and I forgot the third. I know a lot of telecom nerdiness.

I almost want you to get you to say is because you have such a fantastic voice. I almost wanted to say, like, high ball, three, high and wide, just a bit outside. You’ve got a perfect announcer voice.

You know what? I had a very short lived radio show in the 90s, and we were taken off immediately because nobody wanted to hear what we talked about because it was just me and my friend. And we were just saying, but I appreciate the compliment. I’ve heard it a lot. And I do get told I’m animated, which is when I do the voices for the AI. So in our very beginning, when we had our first recordings and we were kind of showed off and Jim and I said, listen, we’ve gone the organic route in business before. This is not our technology is too strong. Let’s get some money behind us and really push this. Like any business you want to be big, you need some resources behind you. Right. So as we were going out there trying to find investors and we would show recordings, we had people not calling us back. I’m like, I thought that was pretty good. And what we found out was a lot of people thought it was fraud. Well, that’s not an AI. You’re just talking to somebody and you recorded it. Right. So I actually made our first AI is me talking to me to remove that doubt.

But I’m very animated when I talk and can be. And so a lot of people just laughed at it because the AI took on my personality. Like, okay, and things of that sport, it was a little extreme, but it was still kind of fun. But I appreciate the compliment. Thank you.

When you go that route and that’s interesting thing. Right. Like the bootstrapping and revenue funded and that decision to go the next phase of growth, especially because you’ve got a strong amount of technology investment you’ve got to make. What was the sort of driver that said, we’re ready and we need this?

Yeah, there’s a couple. Number one, it took us about a good year to get past the latency issues. It was just too slow. And of course, we were trying to do things like where you cache the recordings or cache the voices and you go through all these tests. And actually our first one that we tried to put into production with a friendly client where we just wanted to test, Jimmy said, okay, listen, this works great, but it’s got to catch the calls. So your opening statement to an individual has to be at least 7 seconds long so we can load all the data. I’ll never forget it’s like, hey, my name is Brian calling with XYZ. So how are you doing today? We actually put the Oz and whatever. Actually, another guy worked with us, did the recording, did a great job, and just vamp. And so the funniest thing is that initial thing was saying, how are you doing today? That’s a human thing. You’ll never hear an AI really do that. And so in our AI, because we have things like how you doing today, to be more personable, to be more human was why we had an issue in the beginning, because they said, well, why is the AI doing that?

But once we had that first client who started seeing results, started getting the calls, and that’s when we said, okay, to go from A to B, it’s going to cost a lot more than we thought. And unfortunately, AI processing all is still not cheap. Any engineers or developers you need that have that skill set. And remember, when you’re in a brand new industry and AI really is brand new, you’re not going to find people with ten years of experience in AI. You’re not going to find people with five years experience. So you got to really kind of break it down to the piece, hey, we need a react guy here. We need some.net people there Cosmos people, whatever it is. And so we had to break it down. Well, all those people cost a lot. So in the beginning, Jimmy and I’ve been very blessed that we had enough friends and family to actually work with us knowing that, hey, we’re a startup, this may crash your burden, you may never get paid, but if so, here’s some stock. But we got past that where people are like, well, this is great, Brian, but I still have electricity to pay, right?

I still need some money coming in. So that’s when we said, let’s go ahead and raise that first million dollars. Let’s get out of the garage into an office. Let’s raise another 5 million. Let’s get the product done. Let’s get into revenue by this first quarter, and we are going into revenue this first quarter, which is great. But now our next thought as a company is it’s a lot quicker to buy revenue than generated. Remember, not everybody knows conversational AI for call centers exist, so it’s not a lot of search results for it. So there’s a lot of educational sales which traditionally cost more. So what we’ve done is we’ve been identifying targets and trying to buy complementary technologies to make our product better and get to pieces quicker and also add revenue because they also have a customer base that we can sell into. So it’s been an exciting time. But our next phrase is definitely more about acquisitions than implementation just to get that revenue quicker to get our evaluation higher. But the initial one was just like, we need a few good people and they’re not going to work for shares anymore.

They have some bills they need to pay. And I’m really glad we’ve done it. We’ve got such an amazing team. We’ve been again, so blessed, I can’t explain it luck, whatever you want to call it, that we’ve been able to find the people we have to work with us and take a risk as a start up. And I think it’s starting to pay off for a lot of people though. It is a fun business, too. I think that’s what makes it interesting is a lot of developers take a job and I built a database, and there’s really nothing you could show friends and family. Right. With our product. Every time somebody does something like, hey, look, there’s Brian doing another call or, hey, I’m Brian speaking over here, and I’ll do a live call and things of that sort. By the way, that’s the scariest thing. When you do live calls in front of like 1000 people or 200 people and those technology Gremlins love to come out of the woodwork. We’ve been very good on that, too. Yeah. So that’s always the scariest moments for me. But the technology is so strong and the people that we have working with us because again, we were able to raise the money to get some very good engineers on here, and now they have a product that they could see and touch and show off.

I think that’s what gives them the excitement about working with us, too.

Yeah. This is the real leap of faith is two sided in the startup ecosystem that people don’t realize is that number one, as an engineer coming on board to a company that specializes free revenue, there’s a real challenge of like, is this the right place? I need to be. Everybody’s got kind of there’s a lot of good ideas out there. There’s a lot of ideas. Then there’s a subset of those that are good ideas, then there’s a subset of those that are good ideas that have revenue opportunity and potential close at hand. So the field, like any marketing funnel, narrows. But then as a founder, you also have a leap of faith of you’re making an idea that you can bring to market that, you know, you have a path to revenue. You know, you have a path to growth that when you bring somebody on board, it’s a beautiful relationship. Those like early employees where you learn so much from each other, and it truly is like a family, which I know gets overused. And in fact, people get sometimes really angry when you say, like, if your company says that it’s like a family, it’s because they’re going to abuse your hours of your week.

Like, that could happen. Maybe. But I found quite the opposite. Like, I started with a start up and I was like, employee 200. So it was a big family already.

Yeah.

But we grew and grew, and I saw that culture maintained with growth, and it’s challenging to maintain that culture, but that two sided faith continued so much through it, which was a beautiful thing.

Well, we took some chances in the beginning. Again, I used to work team more than family because I always want that in the concept. But 100%. But some of the things that we did in the beginning, which was looking back now, I guess was a little gutsy in hindsight, is always 20,020. But one of the things I’m glad we did from day one, as soon as we started hiring people and bringing them on full time, saying your vacation time is unlimited, if you feel you need to take off two weeks or four weeks or whatever time you need to take off, I’m not going to give you two weeks of vacation pay. Take as much time as you need. Keep in mind, we’re a startup. There’s deliverables as long as you need them, do your job. So we took a little bit of chance to give them people to make sure that they understand that, yeah, this is a company, but I know your family at home is important also. So if you need to take off that week or two, I want to encourage it. And if the company has got to redo things around that, we’ll do it.

And a couple of investors in the beginning are like, are you sure about this? And we’re like, I know it’s a start up, right? It’s a scary, scary thing to do. And then also because again, we want to encourage to get good people, our cheapest employees. The bottom line, we have nobody that’s under $35,000 a year. And we could have gotten some people that were cheaper than that. And I saved a little money. But again, even like our base receptionist up, we want to make sure everybody that came to this company realize that we do care about your time. We do value your time. And the other hard thing we did again as a start up, a little gutsy was we got everybody. And again, you’re in Canada, you don’t have this issue, but we got everybody insurance from day one. So we raised a little money. We had to find those investors who agree with those values and not just the technology, because as we all know, it’s that team, those people that make something happen. And if you’re having an issue with your AI or you want to develop something, we want to make sure that that person who takes your call as our customer has a great experience, too.

And how do you do that? You got to take care of your people. So we’re very happy to say that every single employee that works for us and I don’t care what they do has shares in our company. So if we were on track for a Nasdaq IPO June next year, and if we get bought beforehand, great, but whatever. But worst case scenario, by 18 months or so from now, everyone’s going to have a nice little payday ahead of them, right? So we wanted everybody to not only have a good working environment and proper money and benefits today, but also have to have a future just like Jimmy and I are.

When it comes to road mapping and execution, I’m curious, especially because the complexity of what you’re building when you look back across road maps that were 18 month road maps. How well have you been able to stay on top? What are some of the biggest sort of things that you slipped, but for the right reason.

We basically had to redo our VoIP switch. So before we had Omar working with us, we had another gentleman who did a great job. But again, remember, we were startup. We didn’t have cash. So this was like, Jim and I have our own pockets paying the subcontractor here or hey, I owe you one kind of things. And our initial switch did get us a proof of concept. It did get us our initial funding. And then Jimmy knows me pretty well. And the last couple of companies we worked with, I’ve outsoled production. I know you’re shocked direct to hear that I’m a sales guy, but I’m a salesman. So he said, hey, listen, with this switch, we’re not going to be able to grow that quick. We’re not going to get that many businesses. We’re going to have to have a whole bunch of clusters. And this is not going to work. I think we need to start over because again, it’s such a new technology, what do you need to build and how to build it? You don’t know. Going back to my early analogy, you have a house built, you think you know everything. And then once you’re in, you’re like, man, now that I built it, I wish I could have done this differently or that differently.

Well, this was brand new technology. There was no resource to say you should build it XYZ. Nobody said the foundation should be six inches deep or anything of that sort. So after building it and realizing the latency that was happening on the void side and getting the privilege of working with Olmer to join our team, we had to redo that. That threw our time frame off by three months. There’s a rule of thumb. They say when you do, a technology company usually takes three times as long. It costs three times as much. The good thing is we came about a million dollars under budget. It took us about an extra five months to get into commercialization. But now we have something I could scale before if you would have said, hey, Brian, I have 50 days. I need to go to 500. You have to give me three days notice. Now it’s literally an hour or two again. So I’m glad we did that. We took the steps back to take the steps forward. And now that we have the diesel running, actually this week we released a 2.0 product, which is just so amazingly faster.

And we already have the 3.0. But that was our biggest, biggest change that we had to do was that VoIP piece. And it was just so underestimated by us. I guess in hindsight, being 2020, we were so concentrated on the brain and to get that work. And when we got it done. We’re like, yeah, then I’m like, cool, you plug it into Twilio and it’s like, no, I’m like plug it in and let’s make some money. So we had to take that Dag. It definitely cost us a little more. But again, we still came in under budget, took us a little more, and now the product is just so enterprise ready that we can’t scale up. We also redid another piece of the architecture, how we do the administration of the product. So before we had, let’s say in a typical CRM or most software, you have like say a God level and then kind of filters down to your managers and agents, we had a similar architecture. But with Jimmy realizes, hey, what if there’s a hiccup in the admin level? It could affect each client. So not to talk nerdy geeky, but just conceptually each client in their own basic silo.

Even our administration piece of it is a separate silo. So if any of these silos were to crash or have a problem, the rest of the machine keeps going. So we can literally have the administrator disappear and each client would be up and running. So that took some re architecture on the Azure cloud. And Jimmy and those guys, they could talk much more detail than I can. But the fact and we’ve actually tested it. We’ve done over a billion phone calls of the simulator and we’ve stressed test the heck out of it. And the thing is just cruising. The other thing about redoing it and moving from one cloud to another, we wound up on the Azure cloud testing. Our cost came down dramatically. So now our margins are where you would expect to be in a SAS model. And more importantly, we could scale so much quicker, we don’t have to order a lot more processors and memory so we could scale without any forklift upgrades, to use an old IBM term.

There you go. The one thing is there’s a lot of technology required in order to make technology be more human, right? And the ability for AI like now at least the accessibility of these technologies being on demand, seeing that commoditization of the back ends huge boon for you because those providers are never going to do what you’re doing. They just can’t. It’s too close to the true customer value. They’re in the infrastructure game, they’re in the services game. So this is a big win because ultimately Azure is going to love you, your customers are going to love you. You’re in a two sided marketplace on both sides. And it gives you as you grow, the opportunity to get wins with the provider side. And then if that the economy of scale starts to happen. And ultimately, then the customer, the true winner of all this is that end customer end. Like all the way. The person that’s getting that outbound call from that company that’s using you, that they don’t have to know you’ve got as your digital twin that’s making something happen. And so many layers down the line, they don’t need to know that.

But every layer has one because of the advancements in technology that in the end made the human experience better 100%.

And the other exciting thing on our roadmap is even though we focus on voice today, I’m sure you imagine, oh, well, I could also get a text, right? I could also do this through a chat or messenger, WhatsApp, etc. Or. Well, those conversations that you have over text and the conversation you have over voice are different. An email you get is usually not how you would speak to somebody when you would get an email. So how we converse going over different mediums is also a challenge because if you got a text that sounded exactly how I was speaking to you, it would look weird and vice versa. So the other exciting thing about our technology as we’re going on the channel is how to have the conversation adapt based on that medium you’re on. So again, to make that customer experience better. And by the way, Eric, I may call you and you’re like, I don’t want to talk, but can you give me a quote or text? Why not? How come I can’t? And maybe there’s some sensitive information you wouldn’t want to do, but I can’t tell you how many people are like, hey, let me just text you my credit card information.

I would never do that. But an end user might. So the technology again, still in its infancy, still such a long way to go. But where it is today and how it could be impactful today just to us is such an exciting thing. It really, really is.

It is an exciting time to be in this world and being able to do what we do. I feel blessed because of the opportunities we’ve got and excited by the ability to create those opportunities for others. And you guys are doing great stuff. Like I said, your energy is infectious in the greatest way because it will come through in product. It will come through in telling your story. And I really want to thank you for taking the time to share your story here for folks that do want to find more, which they should, because this is a really wicked cool, as my Boston friends would say, wicked cool product. So Vicodia will have links down below. And Brian, if they want to get in touch with you, what’s the best way to do that?

Brian at Vocodia and that’s Brian with an I@vocodia.com.

That’s perfect. One thing I remember is like every once in a while you’d get these little things to be like a little Easter egg that would come up. I often think about doing this with like a voice AI, because you get those ones. It was like the old IVRS and some would say like, phone this number. It would show up on like Reddit or somewhere and it’s like for English press one for this whatever. To hear the sound of a duck, press nine.

I remember that I used to love the Aflac one we used to call in just to hear the duck or one of the vodka companies had Smirnoff. Remember they had Jacob smirk. You can call in and get a joke every day. We actually have on the new website coming out. There’s a couple of cool little fun things on there that we will talk about. We like for people to find. Yes, absolutely.

That is the fun part about mixing technology and human experience and you folks, you’re doing a great job so Congratulations on so far success and I wish you can’t continued success as you grow.

Thank you so much. I appreciate you having me.

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David Kofoed Wind is the co-founder and CEO of Eduflow and Peergrade, a service for providing peer-evaluations and peer-feedback integrated into an enablement platform. David did his Ph.D. at The Technical University of Denmark with a focus on machine learning, data science, and educational technology and previously worked as a software developer for cBrain, Edlund A/S and at CERN.

We discuss how Peergrade was founded, the transition to Eduflow, lessons in pragmatic product management, and David’s personal challenge which led to founding a company.

Check out Eduflow here: https://eduflow.com

Connect with David on LinkedIn here: https://www.linkedin.com/in/utdiscant/

Transcript powered by HappyScribe

Welcome back. It’s another episode of the DiscoPosse Podcast. My name is Eric Wright. I’m gonna be your host. This is a really great chat with David Wind for fear of really poorly butchering his name, I’m going to say he’s David Kofoed Wind. He was very kind enough to walk me through the pronunciation. And David is a fantastic human. He’s a founder, part of the co-founding team of EduFlow, and also a professor and really has a great history on what he brings to the educational world around his work with Peergrade and EduFlow. Tons of startup lessons, tons of lessons in how to build a good educational platform. So this is a founder’s rich pool of lessons.

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Hello, my name is David and I’m the CEO of EduFlow and you’re listening to the DiscoPosse Podcast.

I’m really, really enjoying in advance this discussion because this is a passionate area that I’ve really enjoyed a lot of work in around education and collaboration and creating engaging, collaborative ways to help people learn and advance their skills. So when the name EduFlow came up, and I looked at what you and the team are doing. It was like, all right, this is literally the platform and the concept that I’ve been waiting for, for a long time. And I’m only saddened by the fact that I only just recently learned about you. So, David, if you want to give a quick background for folks that are new to you, let’s talk about your story, who you are, and then we’ll get into the EduFlow story and the value. It’s really, really compelling for me.

Yeah. So I think I’ll try to see if I can wrap it all together in one coherent piece. Right. So who am I? Is kind of the start, right? So I’m David, as I said, right? Today, I’m the co-founder of a company, but this whole thing kind of started as I was a programmer. I was one of those kids who started the program when I was little. I was thinking about this the other day. I think I launched my first product or app when I was in 8th grade. So I’ve been, like, 13 years old or something. I built like, a skateboarding website or something.

Oh, wow.

It totally broke. Like, I had no idea about security or anything. All the passwords got leaked or something, but it was a good way to get my hands dirty. I had a sponsor that sponsored a pair of shoes, and it was really cool. So I’ve always been a coder, basically. And then I went to University. I studied math. I did a PhD in computer science. And then during my PhD, I got a chance to teach my own course. And I always loved teaching. And I probably also loved teaching more than researching. I found out during my PhD I wasn’t really good at research, but I had this course, and it was about big data, and everybody apparently loves big data. So I thought I would have 30 students, but I got 150 enrollments the first time, and that was cool. But it was also a lot more than I had planned for. So I had this course summary where it’s like, okay, weekly written assignments solve all these big problems. And then you did back at the envelope of math. When you see, okay, 150 students, weekly assignments, it’s like at least 40 hours a week upgrading. Does not make any sense, right? So I thought, okay, what can I do? And I’d heard about this idea of peer review before Costaro had these courses with peer review. So I thought, okay, maybe I can get the students to grade each other, and then I save some time and they can also learn something. So that’s what I did. I sat down aside of programming, as you always do when you’re a programmer, and thought, I can build this in a weekend, it won’t be too bad. And here I am, seven years later, I’m still working on it, but I started cooking up this peer review product, basically to help solve this problem. And then what happened was that my supervisor thought it was really cool. And he was like an entrepreneurial kind of guy. And he said, you should sell this to somebody. You should sell it to the Department. And it didn’t really make any sense, right? I was just a PhD student. I was doing this kind of at work, and it wasn’t a product. It was more use for me. But he kind of pulled me to the Department heads office and said, David’s going to sell you something.

And I was like, I built this thing called Peergrade, and you can do this and that. And the department head was pretty skeptical, to say the least. And he’s just like, oh, what does it cost them? $1,000 per calls? He just looked at me really scary. And then I said, okay, but then I won’t take any teaching assistance because I have the product. This would be enough. And he’s like, wow, that sounds like a good deal, because the teaching assistant is more expensive than $1,000. So I sold a product now that I didn’t have, and I didn’t have a company. And now I had no CA’s as well. So I kind of went back to my office, and then I called, well, I had one CA left there. I think I got one left. So I called my old high school friend and said, I messed up. I promised to sell something that I haven’t built your program as well. Can you come and help me? You can be my one CA, but just call this thing with me. And then I’ll run the course alone. And that’s how we started back in the day with PeerGrade. So we sat down, we built this peer Review, and we sold the first license to my own department. And then it became a company. We had to make a company to send the first invoice. So the whole story of Eduflow starts with another product, actually.

Well, that’s the interesting thing that you’ve literally given, like, every Silicon Valley story, right? Is that I had a concept. I found a prospective customer. You sold on the idea. They liked it so much that they wanted to buy it right there. And then you go hunting down. And the funny thing is, you had a chief revenue officer who was just basically saying, hey, David, come over here. He’s going to sell you something.

There’s so many incidents that are so random that you can’t bank on it. It just has to happen on its own at some point, right? And in this case, it was like, I’ve seen Cassera do Peer Reviews. I worked on some algorithm a year earlier that I could use for this. I was doing a PhD and I had this problem on my own. I had my old friend, I had a supervisor who was super easy going with entrepreneurship. All of these things combined made this happen. Right. But if any of those things didn’t work, it wouldn’t have happened. Right. So it’s kind of crazy how many random accidents have to happen at the same time for anything to work out. Right. But that’s what most companies are born, I guess you solve your own problem at the right time, at the right place, and then it becomes bigger than you think you go.

Yeah, I think part of the thing that we have as a challenge in telling the stories of startups is often the compression of the time frame. And there are sort of heroic moments that occur like weekends of coding. And like you hear about many, many companies that they’ll have a hackathon and it becomes what it will be, the landmark product for them. Usually it’s just this idea like we’ve got this brand new thing we want to develop. And so they hack it and they code it together really quickly. Then they solidify it and all of a sudden they realize it was built generally because you understood there was a problem that existed. When the reverse happens where you say, I’m going to take a blank slate of paper and I’m going to write down an idea and I’m going to code something towards that idea. It’s very different than you having true lived experience and an immediate problem. So the speed that you had to move at was abnormal just because of that. But it’s really a fantastic story and that’s why I love the background. Now, your own ability to influence what the product is.

That’s where I think is also interesting for folks that you were an instructor, you were a student. So you really understood both sides of it. When you talk to other founders and other folks that are thinking of developing a product, that’s actually a bit of a rarity. Do you find that yourself, like when you talk to other founders or other people that are in the tech space, that the fact that you really had direct experience, that helped a lot, probably in the ability to develop quickly.

Yeah, it totally does. Right. It doesn’t only have upside. Right. It’s massively helpful to be your own customer initially because you don’t have to talk to anybody else. The first 20 features you build, just build whatever you would like to have in the product and then you have one customer that you’re really building for who is yourself. And it makes iterating extremely fast and communication is always tricky, right. When you have an idea in your head and you have to get it in somebody else’s head, that can be complicated. But you don’t have to do that at the beginning if you are the customer as well, you can just take your idea and code it. Plus we had our students, right. So the first four months, five months of Peergrade’s live, we met them every Tuesday for 4 hours. Right. And they would line up outside our office and next to me and just give feedback and tell me how much it sucks or whatever. And then we would fix it and we would see all these weird box. It helped a lot. The challenge is if you’re very weird, then you’re building for an audience of only you. Maybe you are so rare, but the world is big. It’s unusual that you are so rare. Right. But that is the challenge that you could be building for a very niche audience to just build for yourself.

You really highlight an important piece there that getting feedback. So that feedback loop in iteration and feature development, you sort of had a captive audience because they were obviously engaged in it. Right. They had little choice because you had little choice. This is the only way you could host 150 students at once.

And they had even less. Right. I just forced it on them. They’re like, now you’re going to miss this whether you like it or not. This is how I run this course. You have to deal with it.

Well, David, the one thing that I think of, however many University profits that I’ve bumped into, your interactive process is beautiful because it’s so much better. You built this for the benefit of the students to be able to let them do what they could do in a large cohort versus a lot of I find a lot of professors, their whole goal is to write their own text and then they can make it mandatory and charge $180 for the text so that they’ve always got 30 brand new customers every semester. Everything about your approach to it was meant to make their experience better and coincidentally make your experience better. And that in itself, too, is a rarity that most folks just don’t have the ability to change the flow of engagement so well.

I think that’s one of the things that made Peergrade work is, there is a lot of these tech products for education. They only win on one of the sites. Either they help the teacher or they help the students. But then often the trade off is kind of a reverse on the other side. What’s kind of magical, not about peer grading itself, but about peer feedback as a concept is that, it has benefits on both sides. It’s not perfect for students. It’s not perfect for instructors. But it’s pretty good for both parties. And that’s quite magical, I think. And you would see people coming for both reasons, right? You would see some instructors saying, I don’t care, I’ll spend a lot more time. But I really think the learning benefits here are big. And you would have some who snuck up after the worship said, I love this. I don’t have to grade anymore. Right. They were just there for their own benefit, but still the students will learn something, right? So it has the disk of magic doubleness to it. I think.

As an educational content creator, how did it shape your ability to create new curriculum, new content more rapidly? And I say more effectively. That’s really the goal. I’ve created online courses then, you know, of course, it seems like it’s okay when I put it down on video. And then when you go through the peer review process, that’s when you find like, yeah, we have the curse of knowledge, especially as an instructor, it’s difficult sometimes to step back versus that when you have that highly engaged peer review process, it gives you a lot of checkpoints in which you can say like, oh, yeah, I moved past the concept too quickly, or I spent too long on one concept. Did you obviously felt the benefit. And how did you know that this was going to be worth building?

I didn’t know it was going to help in learning, honestly. I was at PhD in math, right. I knew it was going to help with my grading because that was kind of obvious. I could just decide not to grade anything. And there was like 40 hours a week saved that’s a lot of time. And I haven’t read any papers about the pedagogical, psychology or whatever. That happened later when I started interacting with the students and figure out, okay, it works for grading optimization. Now, how do we make it learning effective as well? Some of the things that they kind of come before you even touch the student side. Right? Because you’re like, okay, we have to have them greet each other. Well, how? What criteria are we going to give them? I guess we have to develop some kind of criteria. Oh, you learn something. It’s called a rubric. Then what do we do with what kind of rubric do we build? And then you talk to the students and you say, I’m going to have you do a peer review. And they say, we’re not doing that. And you’re like, oh, no, why not? We don’t trust each other. Okay, what do we do then? What about so we developed this feature earlier on called Flagging, where if the students got feedback they didn’t trust or like, or accept or whatever, they could click a flag and then I would review it. That was kind of like a safety valve for them. But that also gave all sorts of benefits where we would have interactions about all the feedback. That was confusing. We build in such something where, like, if I give you feedback, then you gave me feedback on my feedback with feedback, reflections, and all of these things kind of came as we started running the courses and started seeing, okay, this is where they get annoyed. This is where it stops working. How do we fix it? And then we kind of pile different features on top to make it a good experience. So that all came as we were running it, which I think was super interesting. It’s a good phase, I think, in the product as well. It’s very interesting, like talking to students face to face every day. I kind of missed that, actually.

Yeah, I think that’s really the advantage when you’re doing product development that a lot of traditional engineers start to forget is the interactivity is what really speeds the process. It ensures that you’re actually developing towards something that, you know, be used. And it’s also just great, like to hear real direct, honest feedback, even positive or negative for you. Like, hey, I’ve got this amazing feature. I spent all the time coding it, and it’s beautiful. And we’ve introduced 17 new JavaScript frameworks to make it a really neat user flow. And then you talk to the user and they’re like, no, I would never do that. That’s not the way I use the product. And a very common thing I see is then sort of the engineering team or product management, if not engaged, interactive will be like, well, you’re using it wrong. I know I’m building the product. Only I can know this product as well. You’re like, no, why are the users so dumb? Exactly why do they keep using this product the incorrect way? I always quote that sort of Steve Jobs thing where the Apple when the antenna problem.

They call it antenna gates. And this whole thing is that you’re holding the phone wrong. I’m like, well, I don’t think I agree with that. A lot of people are holding it wrong.

We could probably hold kick it wrong as well. There’s ways to best use the product, for sure.

Yeah, because I was doing some work myself around creating, engaging and mentoring with a lot of folks. I mentor people, and then I would talk to other people who are doing mentoring. And I would often say, like, how do you find the way that you best match with somebody who would be a good mentee or mentor? And it was funny. The more I did research on it real quick research, not super formal. I would say they look for the skill sets, they look for their current role. Is it something that I would like, you ideally want somebody who’s done the thing you would like to do and help them guide you towards it. But the most common features that made it a good relationship and a good outcome was common hobbies, other shared interests, other historical things, geolocation. There’s a lot of things that increased the chances of a successful mentoring outcome. And so I actually built this app that was really mostly a dating app that in the end you didn’t get a date, you got a mentor. And using all these criteria, it was like, this is fantastic. I could actually match people up very beautifully.

And so I built this thing, and I had a couple of other quick features that I was thinking would be important at the moment that I shared it with somebody. They’re like, I need these three things. And they never clicked on the tab that I thought would be, like, spectacular. You get to go beautiful dashboard, and you can see this information. They used it anecdotally much differently than I thought the data would drive. So it was a good lesson. And then I realized as a solo non-coder that I was in real trouble. So I sort of abandoned the project, unfortunately. But it was a good experience.

Yeah. And I owe you the rest of the story. Right. So we got to the point where Peergrade is up and running. Then it became a real company. Right. We found our third co-founder, Simon, because I’m a mathematician, he’s a physicist, and we can build things so we can’t make them nice. So Simon is a designer, and he kind of came in and helped us. Then we went down the classical startup path, right. We raised some capital from some angel investors. We went to Y Combinator in San Francisco, and that was a physical thing. And then we raised some more money and kind of hired a team and so on. And Peergrade worked kind of, well, it was growing. It still grows today. But I think after was it like three or four years. We started to see the limitations to the product in the market that we are product team. We like building products. We like coding. We like that kind of we can sell our own product, but we’re not driven as a sales culture or whatever. And peer grading software was not a big demand in the market overall. There was some demand, but not enough. So we would have to go and create demand everywhere. It’s like, hey, you need to do peer feedback. And then when we convince them of that, then we could start selling them feedback software. But there wasn’t even really a need. So that was one part of what happened. And then people really loved the product, but they just kind of wanted a little bit more than what we had. Like, oh, you can do peer feedback. What about teacher feedback? What about self reviews? What about other forms of peer feedback? And what about submitting again and all these things? And we’re like, yeah, I guess so. We kind of tried to make it work, but it was already too late. Period was getting a little bit technically complicated at that point. So we sat down in the summer house in 19, I think, and said, okay, what should we do? What about starting over? And then I think it was April 19, and we came up with the name a couple of days later, and we had zero lines of code again. And we said, okay, we’re building Peergrade if we had all the knowledge we have now, we would start over.

So basically EduFlow started as Peergrade 2.0. It’s just like, let’s build it again, slightly more flexible, better codebase. And then over the next year we realized a lot of things. But one thing we realized is that maybe we should do a better version of period, maybe we should build something different. But we rethink things a little bit more and that’s what eventually became Eduflow. So EduFlow is a learning platform called it has many names, right. But it’s a way to run online courses. And where we differ from the 9 million other online course tools is that it’s a way to run online courses that are very active and very collaborative. And that’s where the story is important. Right. Because everybody will say they build active and collaborative and social learning experiences. But we have a whole product just about collaborative feedback that we took as foundation for Eduflow. So everything you could do in Pivot, you can also do an Eduflow. So there’s a lot of functionality that is inherent to social, collaborative and active in there. So the courses that people run in Eduflow today that you can’t run anywhere else are the courses that are much more than videos and quizzes. Basically. I think that’s a huge differentiator too. That the thing we’ve got a lot of these days. I’m a user of a few platforms myself, right. Is this purely like video hosting and flow, of course. And purely in the like, getting from beginning to end chopping, measuring, maybe a couple of surveys in the middle. But most of the collaboration is just comments, which is not actually collaborative. It’s like when people always tell me, they said, like I said, I’ve got too many meetings. They said, well you like collaboration so you must enjoy it. I said, I like collaboration, I don’t like meetings. And that’s the difference between comments and collaborative feedback. Collaborative feedback allows you to take that comment and comment on the comments and then take that and feed it back into a total course. Like there are a lot of things that go beyond just someone writing. Good module really fast. I struggled with it, you get those. So that’s interesting. But then there’s no carry on.

And that’s what we saw. Right. So we’re looking at all the competitors and seeing what are they saying on their landing pages. And 50% of them say we have peer feedback functionality and what they have is people can submit something, which means they can upload a file and then you see a list of all the files in the course and then for each file there’s a comment feed like on Facebook where you can comment and people write awesome exclamation mark. That’s peer feedback in their world. For us that’s like nothing like peer feedback needs so much. You need rubrics, you need careful allocation of who’s giving feedback to the room. You need feedback on the feedback you need flagging. There’s tons of things you need to take care of if you want peer feedback to work. And that’s the key, I think. Peergrade was complicated because there’s a lot of things you need to do to make peer feedback even work. If you don’t do all the things, you’ll get nothing. You’ll have no effects. And if you do all the things, then it suddenly starts magically working. And that’s I think another kind of underlying thing in EduFlow is that the learning processes you build and can build in EduFlow are very scaffold and very structured.

It’s not just like come and take what you want and go here and there. It’s very carefully, like you do this. What you do here is then fed into this other activity where you then see something, but it depends on what you did in this third activity, what you’ll see. And you can create these very custom learning experiences that it requires a little bit of like almost like programming. Right. But like setting up the flow on the instructor side. But then the learning experience for the learners will be like personal and very interesting. So that’s where we try to differ. But the challenges on the landing pages, we all say we could do everything right. So you have to really get in to the product and start playing with it before you really see the differences I think.

I would say that EduFlow is to online course hosting what Salesforce is to Outlook contact management. So while there are notes features in my local contact view, it’s not collaborative, it doesn’t get better. It doesn’t let me take that thing and do another thing with it, because you can drive flow through feedback, because you can create that customizable flow and then engagement. At our true rubric of measurement, it is really head and shoulders above what these other things do, which is purely course hosting, like video hosting. Like I said, it’s fantastic. There’s a lot of folks that’s maybe all they need. But if you truly are creating corporate enablement, even sales enablement, like true enablement content versus lecture content.

I think that’s super interesting. That’s very important. Right. Because and that’s also why no product is for everybody. Right. There’s a ton of people who are using the thing they want to do is they want to sell a calls, they want to make some money on Twitter by selling a course. If that’s your goal, I don’t think it’s a bad idea necessarily to do a video course, because if people pay for the course, whether they complete it and whether they learn something will not make you richer. Essential, right. Of course, it will be good if they like the course and they’ll share it. But people buy houses for non-obvious reasons sometimes. It’s not always trivial to figure it out. Right. And another example is Coursera. Right. The way they make money, if they sell the certificate at the end of the course, if nobody completes the course, they don’t make any money on certificates. So if you look at Coursera’s paid courses, there’s no peer review. Why? Because peer review is hard. Right. You have to write something. It’s very effective for learning. But learning is also hard. Right. So if your business model is getting people through the course, you don’t necessarily want to make it hard. If your business model is built on getting people to learn something, well, then the causes might have to be hard. And that’s why I think we have fewer customers in the category where people are selling online growth marketing courses or whatever on Twitter. And we have more customers in internal company trading. So, for example, Google is one of our customers, maybe the biggest customer. And what’s interesting about Google is when we talk to them a while ago, I asked them, why did you buy Peergrade and ask you for, like, what’s going on here? When they bought into it a long time ago, we were basically a school product, and I didn’t get it. And they said, that’s exactly why we liked it, because you guys, everything else we look at is like corporate training software built by corporate training people, and they don’t really get it. But you came from education. You came from a place where you had rubrics and you had all of this. Because in a University, you don’t want students to complete the course. You want them to learn. Right. As a Professor, I’m okay with stating half the students, if they don’t know anything, it’s fine. Right. So the incentives are different, and I think we cater more to the community of people where they actually have to learn something. So process you can build an edge of law can be really hard. It’s not for everybody, right?

No. And I think that’s the best thing you can do as a founder as well as immediately disqualify folks that seem like they could be customers but will take you down a very different path. And understanding who your real customer persona is. Google would be in hindsight. Now, it’s like they’re obviously a great fit. They’re dominantly, well-educated engineers. They’ve been through that system, so they would map to it very beautifully, and they would understand the value of that. And the funny thing is, if you thought, I’m going to go to somebody to sell them, Google would almost seem like the last one. Like they’re filled with millions of hundreds of thousands of PhDs. Wouldn’t they just have built this themselves? But for them, it’s not their core focus. They don’t want to build an educational product. They want to build products that will drive revenue in other ways. So it actually is a perfect pairing. So Congratulations on that customer, because they will be just by scale and capability. A really fantastic way to get into the industry.

Yes. We love working with them as well. Just really nice people, actually.

And this is where it’s interesting, too, this idea of customization, I think I mentioned sort of the Salesforce as a comparative. Right. I’ve even called Salesforce for a couple of small, like, say, real estate companies. There’s folks that I was helping out years ago, and they said, I need a good CRM. Well, I would call Salesforce and say I need to get set up to walk them through it. And they would say, no, you cannot do that. We need to interview them. And what was interesting about the onboarding process was they really wanted to qualify their customer. So I’m interested in your team, David. When somebody does come to Eduflow, what is that onboarding process look like?

Yeah. So we actually have two types of customers. We have self-service and we have premium customers. We’re a small team, and I don’t think we’ll want to be a big team. We don’t mind being bigger, but we don’t want to be big. So I don’t like many teams, honestly. I like working with good people, but I don’t want to have middle managers. Then I know I’m fucked it up. Right, exactly. I like working with the people directly. Right. And to stay small and grow, you have to do things at scale. And self-service is part of that. Right. So we have a self-service component to the product where people just sign up and use it. The last customer I think I saw on Stripe was like a Romanian Church. Never thought about that. Right. And never talked to them. They just found out they could use it and signed up. But then we have the premium customers and those who qualify more, we talk to them. And this is also where I actually turn down people regularly. I try to be very honest on a sales call. If I can hear they’re looking for something we’re not, I’ll recommend a competitor because that’s much better than trying to win a deal we’ll lose eventually anyways. So talking about, like picking your customers. Right. One of the features that we don’t have that everybody thinks we should have is payments. You cannot pay for a course in Eduflow because of the thing I said before. Right. That the people who charge for their courses generally don’t have the right incentives. You can still do it. Right. But you have to make an integration with another tool and then you can charge with the other tool and then enroll in Eduflow. But we know that once we start going down that path of charging people for courses, then we become a marketing tool and not a learning tool like many of our competitors are doing that they have a ton of features around giving coupons and sending out grip email campaigns. And it’s not really related to the learning, which is what we care about. But yeah, we talk to the customers in these early calls to figure out what do they want to do? How can we help them do it? If they want to do something we’re not, recommend them to go somewhere else. If they are doing something with us, then they should start. And we try to get people in small and grow with us. Often people come to us and say, okay, I think according to our plans, we’ll have 10,000 learners in a year, but right now we have none. And then it’s perfect.

Start with the free plan, set up your courses and start growing. And if you hit 10,000 learners, here’s the price you’re going to see at that point. But don’t talk about it. Don’t do that right now. You don’t need to pay us money before you have real scale. And for us, it’s fine. Because if they already started building their courses in our product and they start growing, then comes kind of complicated for them to get out again. So it’s easier for us to just say, like, we have a free product, go test it, go play with it. It’s the way to have a small sales team and have a lot of customers is to make the customers able to look at the product themselves.

Well, in looking at your tiers of the platform, you actually do something, which is fantastic. And I would use it to measure most of the people that have the bronze, silver, gold type of tiering. Your free platform has very few limits, almost no limitations other than just like the amount of course content, like storage wise. But you’re not limiting users, students, anything. And it’s funny that as you move into the paid platform, then you begin to sort of like segment it a little bit more. So I love that. And it’s kind of like the way that when somebody won’t post any pricing, guilty as charged. Right. I work for a company and we didn’t post pricing publicly because there was a nurturing process to understand the customer story. And so it was. But I sort of joke when I want to buy a platform or test a platform out, and they had this real difficult sign-on process, they want to interview you. They don’t have pricing. They say, look, I can tell you how much it costs to send this to Space. I can go to SpaceX.com/rideshare and I can find out exactly what it costs for it to send that. And maybe I want to add a couple of stuffed cats. I know how big they are. I can send them to Space, and it cost me exactly what it says on the website. So if you’re a goofy sass product, doesn’t have public pricing, I’ve got a question. What you’re doing in this onboarding process.

It’s something we think a lot about. Right. And I think the bad news is that it would probably benefit us, at least in the short term, to not have pricing. Because the premium plans that we have are significantly more expensive than our self service plans. And then when people see the premium pricing, they’re like, Whoa. I thought, but pro is so cheap. Why is premium so expensive? And like, I shouldn’t have shown them the pro pricing. So I think we could win in the short term by not showing any pricing. But I think personally, I never touch a product that doesn’t have public pricing. And that’s because I’m a technical co-founder for a small company. I’m the persona that also reads news. And these kind of people were like, I’m allergic to sales people. I do not want to talk to them. If I can’t buy self-service, I’m not doing it. Not everybody is like me, right? Google is not like me. They take calls. They have security processes and whatever. But long term, I think the way to dominate and win a market like this, where we have a list of competitors in our Notion database, it’s like two other products in there, right? There’s ton of competitors. The way to win here is to do something different. And one of the things we’re able to do is that we have a self-service product that people can actually start using on their own. So we will become the entry-level product will become your first learning platform for internal training. We won’t be the biggest one. We won’t be in SAP competitors necessarily, but people will when they’re small, when there are 50 people, they don’t need SAP yet. They need to run onboarding codes, for example. And then they’ll be like us, and they’ll buy the product that fits them, the self-service product with public pricing. And then when there are 100 people or 1,000 people, they’re already in it to flow. They’re already used if they’re happy. So they won’t ever go to SAP. Right? That’s kind of the goal. And I think it can be a winning strategy. Paul Graham has a good essay about being the entry-level product in your category. And that’s basically our approach, right. Premium entry-level pricing. We still make most of our money on the premium customers, but a lot of those premium customers start as small customers, right? They start on their own, they start free, they do $20 a month, and then suddenly, boom, they’re premium customer.

So Paul Graham, many of his essays stand out. And actually that’s one of the ones is this concept of and it’s led really to a lot of people that call the topic of value pricing, and you’re getting this touchless self service experience. And so it’s actually very smart to price it according to quick entry. And then the moment you go to this next level, HubSpot is a great example. They do the same thing. Now, I won’t quote their numbers because the pricing may change but it’s something like $20 a month, $40 a month, $1250 a month. The moment you have a certain trigger. And it’s either, like, number of contacts, type of email, like adding if, then else flow into your email nurtures, you immediately move to this massive price bump. But if you’re using the free or the lower tier product already and you’re really involved in it and you’re using the adjacent products, you start to say, well, what’s the value I’m getting from this? Like, well, I’m selling product. I’m getting customers. Then you attach the value to the price.

We’re using. Right. I love it. We use hubspot of course. It was easy to start when we didn’t have any money when we were young and when we needed our first CRM, we didn’t want to go with Salesforce. We had to call them. I actually did call them. And then we’re like, oh, but HubSpot is kind of the same, and it’s free. Let’s do HubSpot. And here we are. We’re still in HubSpot, right? Seven years later.

That’s it. That ability to do that is fantastic. And I think if you’re looking for just, like, mass market, quick turn, like you said, if somebody wants to sell courses on how to do amateur photography, how to do like, I have a simple course on how to do effective product demos. It’s very fixed. It comes with an ebook at the end. I have an interactive thing, but it’s like I set up a Zoom call every month. So it’s very different. But it’s fixed. It’s simple. You consume at your pace. There’s nothing more to it. I honestly don’t want feedback other than I liked the course or I didn’t like the course. And the number of people that buy it is my greatest feedback because I don’t want to really build a truly interactive educational experience. It’s meant to be like, I’ve got a couple of things that it’s basically a webinar that I’ve cut into slices so that you don’t have to watch a two and a half hour webinar and people like it. And it’s great. So fixed value, fixed price, that’s all that I need. But the moment that I want to, I look at corporate enablement products all the time and what they do.

And David, you know this pain, right? If they just take those platforms and then even worse, they give them these awful 1990 pictures of people sitting around tables and pointing at things. They’ve taken the worst clip arts. And then a little pop up comes over, click here. And they force you to interact with it. But it’s more for, like, compliance training and human resources stuff. Like legal and compliance stuff. That’s what drives that. They don’t care about someone actually being involved in the enabled as a part of it. They’re just like, make sure they take the anti-money laundering training every year. You’re required by law to do it.

Yeah. And that’s one of the challenges, right. A lot of the people who come to us to look at our product, they come with an Excel sheet in their hand and say, like, Dear Eduflow, we have investigated the range of products, and you’re one of our top whatever. Can you please fill out this short Excel sheet? And then I open it. It’s like 250 rows of requirements. And then I said, oh, there’s a column called Priority. Oh, it’s all high priority then. Never mind. So then I have like a 250 row high priority requirements where it’s very important that we can do all these insane things. You wonder, like, how do they do this again? It’s probably like they send it out to everybody. Everybody can add their own requirements and then they just sum it up and they generate this massive list. And then that’s how they buy. Like, how many points do you get in a massive requirement dark? It’s a terrible way to buy products, right? It will make everybody kind of mad. Nobody will be super angry, but nobody will be really excited. Right? And the way for us around that is if they’re already using our product, if they already know the value it brings, then the requirement darkware looks slightly different when it ends up in our hands of density, because they know now what they should be asking about, not all the other things. Right? So I hate the conversations that start with that doc, because just know, nobody’s going to win. Nobody’s going to be happy at the end of this.

I’ve gone through RFP processes in so many places and it’s like even just competitive. Like, how are you different than X? Right? And so what do you do? We do exactly the same thing that every company does. You hand them a feature matrix with Harvey balls, you’re on the left with all full Harvey balls and one, three quarter Harvey ball because you don’t want to be arrogant. And then all of them are like, one quarter Harvey ball. And then I tell people, when I do competitive training for my own company said, you know that if you just move the logos and switch them, that’s what the competitor will say. And they can say it because they’re going to box us out with a word they use in the sentence.

And it seems like non-meaningful things, like, great support we have that, the other don’t, like meaningful pricing. What does it even mean? Right? They’ll make up things that don’t exist or like they’ll just have vague terms like the best user experience. Well, that’s us and not the others. It’s like totally opinionated stuff. And I hate those. We don’t have any of those matrixes because I just don’t like them. That’s the problem.

Well, that’s it. It unfortunately becomes, especially when you get to a true RFP, the measurement, the questions become very vanilla. The responses become very vanilla. You try to nuance words so that will isolate you as being differentiated. But in the end, it isn’t. The only advantage that those things get is quite often it gets rid of some of the marketing language. We try to hammer it in there because that’s how we differentiate by messaging. And you’re like, no, use the bloody product, use the product and you’ll see the differentiation. And that’s what you’re hoping to get to. This whole pre-qualification process is sad that we still have to go through it.

Well, I’ve started saying no unless they want to talk to me. So if they sent over a doc, I say, like I looked at the doc for five minutes, it looks kind of fine. Are you willing to take an hour on the phone with me and figure out what’s actually important here and see a demo of the product? If you’re not going to do that, I’m not going to fill out your 250 row Excel sheet because then you just send it out to it’s easy for them to just send it out to 100 vendors rather than they hope they get the work done for them.

Now talk about meaningful work and stuff that has a greater impact. Your description of when you went from this idea of what can I do around peer measurement, we’ve got this great product, we’ve got a company, we’ve got a successful company that’s running. Then you say, we want to create what would become Eduflow, wiping the slate and beginning from zero. Did you think that you would do that? And what are the real sort of both advantages and disadvantages to you taking that approach?

It’s very hard, right. I think there are some easy wins. Right. You can start over on the code base and you can delete my old code. When I was programming, I didn’t know a lot. Right. So that goes away. That’s nice. You get a lot of customer feedback, customers, data, all of these things that you have a much clearer picture because when I started, right in Peergrade, I didn’t know what I was doing. I didn’t know it was going to be a product. So I didn’t even have a table of users because it was just for me. Right. So I didn’t even need to log in. If you have this happenstance beginning, it evolves to be some kind of Frankenstein. Right. And then when you start over and you know, we already have hundreds of customers and so on, you can paint a much more clear picture of the end. So the sign wires, it just becomes a lot more coherent. The big problem is that things take time. I think what most entrepreneurs do wrong is that they stop too early. It really takes a long time to get something to work often. And if you just go for long enough, random things will happen once in a while that will just tell you forward and what we underestimated is how much momentum we had on Peergrade, right? So we’ve been going for three, four years. We’re like, things are going well, it’s growing. And we think, okay, we’ll build a better product, then it’s just accelerated even faster, right? So we spent a year building Eduflow from scratch and they were like, okay, now Eduflow is ready. Keep rate is still going up. And Eduflow row is just like, nothing is happening. And we’re like, yeah, we just invest a whole year and it’s much worse. It has to start from scratch again. We had to get momentum again. And then slowly it starts building up. And now age, of course, growing faster than Peergrade. But it took a while, right? It took a while to get the ball rolling because we’ve gotten to the point with Peergrade where people started writing academic papers about, we started getting mentioned in books people were writing and like, that takes a while, right. To get to the point where it’s such a household name. We have all Danish universities as customers. We have most Danish high schools as users or customers today. But they know us as Peergrade. We’re the Peergrade people. They are from Peergrade, right? The brand becomes so strong as well. So starting constraints is hard. But you can start with a bang, right? You can start with customers, you can start with revenue, with knowledge and a brand and an audience, right? So it is easier to start the second time, but also it will still take time, I think, yeah.

Even if I think it’s sort of the biggest example, if the founders of Google left Google and started another startup right now, the only thing they would get a lot of is investors, not customers. Even though we know what as a customer of Google services, I can get from it, what we do know is as an investor, you’ll probably make a gargantuan amount of money in ROI. There’s that level of trust. So like, as a founding team, people are like, yeah, these are the guys that brought us something that we know and we trust and it’s got this incredible market momentum. But as much as they love it, they’re always going to still wait before they buy the product or they license the product. They’ll watch. And it’s always funny, even in stuff that I’ve done in tech community stuff all the time. I started running sort of an online competition. We literally did a reality competition for IT architecture. And we took like twelve people and then narrowed it down and made it almost like an Ink Master. We called it Virtual Design Master. And I would go to everybody and say, like, they knew what I did as far as speaking engagements.

They knew how I engaged people and ran these small community groups. And so I had this fantastic thing. I had all of this recognition. I have all of this trust of this incredible peer network. And I said, what we need is we need sponsors to have prizes. And every single one said, this looks great. Love the idea. We’ll be in for season two. It won’t be a season two if there’s no season one. And I need prize money for season one. And so it was through grinding and scraping, even with that history that I could have brought to it, it was really, really interesting. So I love that you’ve highlighted that as a thing. Like even YouTubers, right? They could have a fantastically strong YouTube channel and following. And then they say, I’ve got another channel. Well, it starts from zero and it may tick up faster as they’ve got if they’ve got a huge fan base. But it’s more than zero friction to move people over to that thing. And that’s literally click and subscribe. That’s the simplest possible low friction thing you can have. You are bringing people into a different product that has different outcomes.

I see it over and over also in consumer rights. So recently there was a housewife. It’s a big thing, right? They really managed to drum up a lot of attention with the help of their investors and reason horrors and so on. And then people are like, this looks like it’s going to be massive. And then it took a while, but then the inner mechanics retention started really showing, right? And then like, oh, it didn’t actually work, but they got very last before people started training. And now it’s slowly dying, right. And you see this constantly with famous people, especially who launch products. They’ll get a lot of attention coming out the gate. They’ll get a lot of sign ups in the early days. And then when the PR is over, right? Then it’s just a slow ramp down to nothing because the chain is too high. Why the people just disappear. So I think if your retention is good and all of that, like PR and so on, can help a lot. If it’s not, it doesn’t matter. It will just take longer for you to die eventually. The more you get up in the beginning.

When you begin, how did you introduce measurement of success in product consumption?

Measurement of success? I don’t know, actually. So we’ve always been asked by people in the old days like, hey, so how do I know if Peergrad and Eduflow works? Do you have efficacy studies and so on? And I was always like, honestly, I was just like, first of all, it’s complicated to run an efficacy study on an educational product because maybe it’ll work for Mrs. Anderson in 6th grade in Ohio or whatever. And then one word for the next person. So that’s hard. You need real big intervention studies. Second of all, what if it doesn’t work? I don’t want to run some kind of third party unbiased study. And then they published that period made to go sucks, right? So I was like a little bit hesitant, even though I had a pretty good feeling about it to do anything. Then I started thinking more about it. And then when I started to see how complicated it would be to do an actual efficacy study, we decided to ignore it and say we don’t know better than the users. But if the instructors, if the teachers keep coming back and they keep using this product semester after semester, something is working, right? They know their classrooms and they’re busy. Right? There’s an opportunity cost using one intervention in their courses, right. Using peer review means they can’t do another thing. So if they keep using that, then surely there must be some value they’re getting eventually. And this is actually also by combinators internal tech startup advisors. Like just talk about user growth. If your users are growing, something is working. Don’t worry too much about efficacy studies. And that’s kind of how we landed on it. We’ve done some and it works. So it’s all good. But we didn’t go all in and trying to set up some official study. I think it would have helped with sales. Sometimes they would have liked some kind of cool looking white paper, but for us it didn’t matter too much. As long as people like this we were having yeah.

And I guess in some spaces it’s necessary. Especially large like enterprise products. They have to have the sort of like the Gartner and the Forester like economic impact, valuation study and stuff like that. But it’s way further down the road and very different target audience. It’s that big enterprise buyer, but they’re looking to affect the PNL for a business unit in their company versus you’ve got a better niche and an easily measure more easily measurable value. Just like I said, retention. If I can get retention, then that’s where we know that if people are still using it, we’re doing something right. And now we can dig in further on it.

I think also as a researcher mathematician, I’m also just like a skeptic of any simple answers, right? Like my wife is also researcher and she researches in complexity theory in like the humanities. But the common thing at home is it’s complicated, right? It’s always complicated. All these companies will try landing page with like better, whatever. No, like it’s not that simple. Nothing works that simple, right. If I send more code emails, but they’re worse still won’t get me more money, right? Or if I do my support tickets faster, that doesn’t lead to revenue growth in itself. It’s so complicated. And I think that’s my stance on everything, especially with our product. We’re like a training product. Of course, if you train your employees better, something good will come out of it at the end. But I have no possible way to connect the use of Eduflow to top-line revenue or something for corporate. I could try and I can make some numbers up in Excel. Right. But don’t trust it. Right. It doesn’t make any sense. And if our competitors are doing it, they’re just lying. Right. But I don’t really believe in those kinds of things.

Yeah. And it’s a really tricky thing, especially talking about the educated founders.

Right.

You’re a mathematician, a physicist, and a designer. You’re the most perfect sort of set of folks to put into a room and said, you’re going to come out of here with a product, and you know, it’s going to be all the things. You could just go back to Y Combinator every year probably, and create new products. I love that. The diversity and the strength of your own backgrounds really are.

That also ties into the curse of knowledge that you mentioned. Right. It has many sides to it. One is like the knowledge of things, but also this idea that as a statistician, I did machine learning and statistics. I know stats are fake. Right. Most statistics are just lies, and it means that I don’t trust them. But you have to remember that other people do. You can have this weird bias to not do things that work because you will see through it yourself. And I think that’s a trap sometimes to fall into not selling enough, not marketing enough, not talking big enough words because you wouldn’t fall for it. But most customers aren’t like you.

That is a tricky one, too, especially when you’re a technical founder. You’re already like, I know this is BS. I don’t want to say these things because it’s like, but I joked with somebody recently and I realized I should actually quote this. So my podcast happens to be the top 1% of all podcasts. And it was like three different platforms that kind of showed me the statistic. And like, okay, this is really cool. I could say I’m in the top 1%. Well, there’s 3.3 million podcasts. So I could be the bottom of that 1%. And there are hundreds of thousands of competitors who have me. But to most people, you just say, I have a podcast that’s in the top 1% of all podcasts. They’re like, holy moly!

Very effective marketing. Right. It’s good pitch, and that’s kind of the challenge. What does that even really mean? Like, what is it measured on? What do anybody even have those numbers? There’s surely some power law. There’s all these things underneath that. Once you really dig into it, all these numbers are kind of weird to think about. But on the surface level, because I told this not 1% thing to my wife, she’s like, Whoa, for people who don’t do math, it’s like these things just are very impressive on the surface. Right. But yeah, it’s very interesting how to use that effectively because never lie. Right. But always like, don’t undersell necessarily is also a good idea.

Yes. I often tell people even who are in product marketing and engineering. The best thing you could do is go through the writings of Daniel Conneman and Amos Tuberski, like the idea of prospect theory and understanding how these heuristics work. It can help to guide you on these things. I had a founder. He was really incredible, such an incredible knowledge that he brought stuff. But he was almost like people thought he was an absent minded professor. He just had no bother with speaking. He’s just like he’s always thinking. And when he didn’t speak, it was meaningful and loud. He’s Israelis. He was argumentative. And it was a really fun relationship. And I remembered at one point, someone would talk about the product, like, what’s game changing and unique way we solve this problem. And he would finally say, like, stop, stop. Did you have a lot of friends when you were in high school? And you’d be looking around going, oh, no, I’m in trouble. I don’t know what’s going on.

You’d say like, yes.

And you’d say, Was it because you were unique? And you be like, no. Then why do you use the word unique to describe our product? And he just like, caught what’s an actual thing you can describe about what we do that’s meaningful to somebody game changing, unique industry first. Like, all these superlatives are throwaways, however, on the front page of every marketing website, right?

Yeah, unique and so on. And I think it’s also wrapping a few threads together. Right. It’s around, like when you’re looking at a product, trying to sell a product, and there are some things that are very important that are very hard to measure. If one of them is user experience, is it a good user experience? And I get this question weekly, at least from a customer or potentially customers, like, how’s your user experience is it good? And I always answer, like, that’s a terrible question because all of my competitors and me, we will say we have the best user experience. You got to find a way to measure it somehow, right?

Yeah.

And I tell them, you can’t trust me. I’m just going to say we’re the best, but you have to find a way to figure it out. And my only way to give some form of validation of our user experience is that we have a self service product. It has to be good in user experience. Otherwise people won’t start using it without, like, talking to a salesperson, whereas our competitors, generally, you have to buy it before you can use it. So they don’t need to have a good user experience. Maybe that’s why you should trust us, but honestly, you got to try it yourself. So there’s something about these things that are hard to validate. You have to find a method of validating them anyways.

I often describe user experience is like a painted room. When you walk out of a room and then someone paints it, you walk back into it. It just is done, it feels done, it looks done. So user experience when it’s done right is non obvious. User experience when it’s done wrong, very obvious. And retention. And there are measurements that you can have as far as the way that they engage in the product. But yeah, it’s such an odd thing to get asked, but we get it because unfortunately, this is how we’re measured of the words we describe as a fantastic user experience. Low friction, self sign up, no sales calls, all of these things you say in the end, it’s the greatest thing that you can say. It’s here, it’s $0. Try it.

Yeah. See if you like. I guess if somebody could come up, maybe this is a hypothetical. Right. But if somebody come up with a way to measure user experience in a number of a product, then it would help the enterprise buyers a lot because they could put it in their requirement Doc and give it a weight and say User Experience 30% will use this novel method for calculating user experience in a good way and then base it on that. But because there is none, then the vendor has to tell you how good the user experience is. And would you ever believe that? Honestly, that makes no sense, right? That’s right. So they should either test it themselves or they should have like a third party company that will just go and test products and give them a score, one to five or something. But that’s so bad. Nobody can do it.

No. It’s such a dangerous amount of influence. Even NPS scores are like, I know we all have to do this as an industry, but it’s like the NPS score is such a false because you go to your existing happy customers. I need you to fill this NPS survey. You never go to a customer. That said, can you fill out an NPS survey for me.

Please go to D two and Captera and rate our product. Now we know you hate it. Sure. Everybody has 4.8 or whatever on D Two and keptera because you only ask your favorite customers to go there. Right. It makes no sense.

Yeah. And the interesting thing about feedback, too, is it’s middle of the road feedback is tough to get. And what’s interesting about your peer review, I know we don’t have much time left, but I want to start tap into this real quickly. You either get edges of feedback, ten out of ten or one out of ten would not use again. How do you get effective use of four to seven? Like that middle of the road feedback? And how does that affect your rubric inside the product yourself?

Yeah. I never use a scale that’s more than three levels myself because I’ve seen the one in ten problem on Imtb and so on. Everybody’s just I hate it. I love it. So personally, I always go for very small scales. I think one of the things we’ve done a lot of work on with Rubrics is to make every level meaningful. So it’s not numbers like, how good is this? One to five. It’s like, how good is it? And then the five levels will be very explanatory. Let’s say it’s a video pitch, right. That you’re giving feedback to. They’ll be three questions. One is about style, and then you’ll have how good was the style? And then they’ll be like, the style was bad. It had some of these problems. The style was okay, it had some of these, but not some of these. The style was great. It had all of these. So it makes it very clear for the reviewer, am I giving one, two or three here? It also makes it very clear for the receiver, like, okay, I got a two, to get a three, I need to do these things. So to tie actionable constructive feedback into the numerical ratings is the way to make really good assessment rubrics, I guess. And this is maybe even more important, like feedback. You don’t learn anything from getting feedback. You only learn if you do something with the feedback. You have to at least read it. You probably also have to think about it. And mostly you have to work with it. And I think that’s what most people forget, right. They go to school, they hand in their paper, they get it back, they put the feedback in the backpack, and they never look at it. Feedback wasted. Nobody learned anything from this. Maybe the teacher learned a lot, actually, because they wrote the feedback. That’s pretty hard. But they’re not supposed to be learning. Right. It’s the students. So feedback. Everybody thinks about how good the feedback is, but nobody thinks about how do we get people to learn from the feedback? People totally forget that part, which is kind of scary, actually. So almost all of the work we’ve done since then has been since we realized this. It’s like, how do we get people to use the feedback? Learn from it.

Yeah. It’s the difference between an UDA loop and confirmation bias. Right. You’re just like simply I read out of feedback what I want to get out of it, and then I shed it altogether. This is meant to support my current feeling. Well, David, thank you very much. This has really been great. And for folks, I would love to actually have you back and talk a bit more longer form. But the Y Combinator experience, because that’s an interesting one that I didn’t want to dabble in because it’s a very unique thing. And given that you went through it and your team make up is very interesting to me. A lot of people could learn from that. So we’d love to catch up again on future. But for folks that do want to get connected with you, of course, we’ll have links to Eduflow and make sure people can get access there. What’s the best way if they wanted to reach out and give some feedback?

Yeah, they can always find me on all the social media like Google my name I have my own name, nobody else has it. So you’ll find me on all the social media profiles and everything but Twitter, LinkedIn or write me an email to even a day to flow a car.

Perfect. Yeah, that’s how I ended up with DiscoPosse, people. At this point I don’t even have to explain it anymore. I feel like it’s just sort of stuck. It was a band that I was in and if you Google Eric Wright it’s like Eze his name was Eric Wright. There’s a very prominent US NFL football player named Eric Wright. There’s a Canadian author named Eric Wright. I didn’t stand a chance of getting social media anywhere for Eric Wright so my DiscoPosse bands was the one I picked as my domain name way back when. That’s as unique as I can get. Well, good stuff, David. Thank you very much. It’s been a real pleasure.

Yeah. Thank you, Eric. Awesome to be here.

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Donna Loughlin is the Founder of LMGPR known for her work with futurists and innovators. She has launched more than 500 companies taking them from stealth to market leaders since forming her agency in 2002.

She is also the host of BeforeItHappened, a leading narrative podcast featuring visionaries and the moments, events, and realizations that inspired them to change our lives for the better.

Donna and I talk about the origins of her story, how PR has fundamentally changed, and how roots in Silicon Valley are still strong and rich with lessons we can carry to the future of science and technology.

Check out Donna’s podcast Before it Happened here: https://www.beforeithappened.com/

Visit LMGPR here: https://www.lmgpr.com/ 

Transcript powered by HappyScribe

Welcome everybody to the show. This is Eric Wright. I’m the host for your DiscoPosse podcast. Thank you for listening, watching. Oh, that’s right. If you are listening now and you want to see this in video action, you can head on over to YouTube.Com/discopossepodcast and you can see it all as it happened, which was really cool. Nice new element for the listening podcast if you want to see the viewer side of it all. This is a great episode featuring Donna Laughlin, who is the founder of LMGPR, and she’s also the voice behind the “Before It Happened” podcast.

Donna is a fantastic storyteller. Fantastic, as she describes it, the PR SheDevil. Super cool. We get into the background to that, her own history in Silicon Valley. What drew her to the industry? Really, really enjoyable. And I think of the people in the industry that I know, do such a great job that I would trust my company to them. Donna is one of those folks, so she’s really really got a good sense of how to draw fantastic stories out of the human experience, especially with really wild like, way out of the curve technology companies. So, go check her out.

But in the meantime, speaking of checking out companies that are super cool, that I really adore, I want to give a shout out to the folks that do support this podcast, including a friend over at Veeam Software. They’ve got some really neat stuff going on, so you’ve got to check out new landing page. All you got to do is go to Vee.Am/discoposse. You will love what you see there. Very cool. Everything you need for your data protection needs, regardless of whether it’s on Prem in the cloud, cloud native wow and SAS stuff, even stuff like Microsoft Teams and your Office 365 and more coming. So you got to get over there and check it out. Definitely worthwhile. Vee.Am/discoposse. And when you talk about other things around, protecting yourself, protecting your identity, protecting your data in transit, I recommend that you should use a VPN, as do I. So if you want to try one out, I do recommend using ExpressVPN. I’m a customer. If you want to go, it’s very easy to do, go to tryexpressvpn.com/discoposse. And that’s an easy way to get hooked up there and make sure you protect yourself because there’s a lot of bad stuff going on out in the world.

And while you’re at it, don’t forget to enjoy a fantastic, tasty, delicious diabolical coffee. Go to Diabolicalcoffee.com and caffeinate your way to goodness. All right. This is Donna Laughlin. Enjoy the show.

Hi, everyone. This is Donna Laughlin from Silicon Valley, and this is the DiscoPosse Podcast. I’m the host of “Before It Happened”, and I’m a known for in the Silicon Valley as sometimes the PR SheDevil.

I love it. The PR SheDevil is officially the best title ever. So people always say they want to have founder beside the name, I’d say PR SheDevil is way cooler than founder. So, Donna, thank you very much for joining. I’m excited by the chance to chat today.

Yeah, absolutely. I’m so excited to be here. Thank you.

This is a beautiful thing where I love when you read a book and you’re interested in that book, and then that book references another book that you’ve already read, and then, you know, you’re like, this is it. I’m in my perfect space. When your name came to me as a potential guest, Donna, it was that moment where I said, wait a second. Storyteller, podcaster, Silicon Valley. This could be my last podcast. I have officially hit the perfect guest. So you’ve got a fantastic background in what you bring to the world. You have an amazing, I love your podcast style. So Donna, if you want to introduce yourself to the viewers and listeners, and then we’re going to jump into what the PR SheDevil does. And of course, we’ll talk about your podcast and much more.

The SheDevil is a little bit naughty, but a whole lot nice. For the last 20 years, I’ve had my PR agency called LMGPR, which stands for Leadership, Momentum and Growth, which is ultimately what I do working with emerging tech companies. Oftentimes there are two guys and a cat or two gals and a dog, and they have a great idea and looking to bring a company to market. Other times, the product is much further along and they’re gearing up for funding or for even an IPO. My role in collaborating with them is very hands on in developing the core messaging, the narrative to bring a product to market and not just the product, but also the company. And that means the texture and the fabric of who are the visionaries behind the company. And that’s what really ignites me. And that’s what my podcast is about, too, is the visionaries in the future that they imagine.

Well, in your intro, which I love, just beautifully well-produced, and I love that style. I’m sort of the free forum. It does not have time or capability to edit in such a beautiful way. But your idea of “Before It Happened” to the moment you really know how to go through this discussion and then pin down the thing that sometimes people don’t even realize. That’s actually the thing. It’s what makes a great author. If you read Steven Pressfield and you read about this whole style of PR and playwriting and screenwriting and everything and storytelling, it’s like that pinpoint moment that then you wrap in this fantastic, the run up, the conflict, like it’s all fundamentals. It seems effortless in the way you do it, which I know that means it’s absolutely not.

Do you remember when you were a child and you would be a story out, whether it be at school or with your parents or your grandparents, and you would sit in a circle and so ultimately was what I really wanted to achieve with “Before It Happened” was that, opportunity where you have this up close and personal kind of story time with somebody who’s actually changing how we live and work. And to do that, I couldn’t do a straight interview. I wanted to do kind of a narrative style. I’m a former news reporter, and so I would go out and interview, and I would come back and report. And so it is a slightly longer process, but the goal is to create something that is a little bit of a gift back to these individuals that have worked super hard in undaunting hours. And whether it is raising funding or finding, getting the patents approved and all the things that they do. I’m just in awe that this unstoppable spirit that we know that the entrepreneur has. But in my scenario, it’s these big idea creators. And I’m not a tinkerer. I’m more of a thinker. And I sit back and I look at in all respect and saying, wow, we can actually do this. We can drive an electric car. We can have a smart device in our home, and we can charge our vehicle to home with an electric motorcycle. All these things just are enchanting to me.

I think the key to any of the success of these technologies and these platforms and these websites, whatever they are, any business, is really about making it matter to the prospective customer. And when you’re the creator, when you’re the innovator, it’s very difficult to be that focused on it. They probably shouldn’t be. In fact, they should be like, I know amazing engineers who are creating fantastic systems, and they probably wouldn’t pass a touring test. I would never want to put them in charge of the website or the marketing or understanding the customer story and being able to emote that. And that’s really what it is. It’s not just writing down what we do. It is making someone care about what we’re going to achieve together and empowering them. It’s the hero’s journey. It’s all this stuff. And when paired with a great technology and being able to give them that capability to find their story, it needs to come from outside, I think, because when you’re close to it, when you’re inside, they can’t possibly be thinking that way. Like, it’s too hard, you’re way too introspective, and you have to be, to be this fanatical founder’s mindset of like, the world is wrong I’m gonna solve it this way.

Yeah. Well, too often I’ve experienced what I call ego engineering, which is my own term. There’s ego engineering, and then there’s innovation. There are true innovators that imagine the most amazing products and concepts that sometimes don’t even go to market. And then I’ve met over the years others who have a me-too product that’s not even a challenger product that have egos that are bigger than the sum of its parts. And those products usually don’t go very far. And those are typically not the ones that I work with. But in the land of unicorns, we see a lot of them. And I’m not going to name any, but we just know what’s the kind of the fashion anistas of the time. I really look for the acorns that ultimately can grow to be these majestic oaks, right. You’ve got to start some someplaceplace. And so to me, the unicorns. Unicorns are great. We all need them for financial purposes, and oftentimes we chase the unicorn, but planting seeds and developing something from scratch. Before a unicorn existed, they had to come from someplace. And you get people like, I love Guy Bras and how I built this. It’s one of my favorite podcasts, and it’s many people’s favorite podcasts, but he really profiles the unicorns. And I felt my sweet spot is working and collaborating and on my podcast showcasing the Acorns. In fact, I have an Acorn this week that’s actually going to IPO. That’s really exciting to see a company go from in the last seven years going from zero to hero.

It’s a beautiful thing, isn’t it, to see it come to fruition. Because it’s not a winning game. A lot of the statistics are not in favor of the business succeeding. There’s a lot of headwinds. There’s a lot of stuff. In looking back, what draws you to be able to coach them through that journey and bring them through that journey?

It really starts with listening. And so often we don’t listen and we respond, which is just human nature. It has nothing to do with being a reporter or in marketing. But, really listening and being able to extract the content. So when I first started out in my career, I would go out with another reporter. And his number one thing with me was, “watch me”. Don’t say anything. Just watch me. Watch me in action. And so that was his way of teaching me kind of the ropes of listening and being able to collect. Because the more you listen, I think the more people talk. And so it’s very important when I’m abstracting information from a scientist, an engineer, founders of a new product or company, and it’s really listening, but helping them also rediscover what they might have forgotten because they’ve been so busy on developing the product and meeting patent deadlines or getting funding. And so going back to that discovery phase, the same way I described sitting down and having a story hour is I literally take them to a process. What is a self discovery process, of going back to the roots of why do they even set out to create the product? What is their vision? And so oftentimes the company mission statement when the company is forging ahead. But if we go back to what was the vision that you had? Was there a dream? Was there a problem that you were solving? Was there a moment that you realized that you wanted to create a carbon footprint, energy saving, operational building device, which is a mouthful or an electric motorcycle or an electric tractor. Like, what really happened? And so really going through that discovery process and reigniting them as well to like, wow, you know what? I actually imagine you’re using a Disney word, but something that nobody else had. But, what is the problem? And then what is the solution to that problem? And really taking them back to that root? Because oftentimes they get so tangled up and all the other intricacies of things, they forget what their original origin was.

Yeah. And I think that the vision and the mission, the only people that can carry that so strongly are often the founding team, as much as you can create those early disciples, the first ten employees, the first 20 employees, even later on down the road, the folks that really built the idea, then they built the product to deliver the idea. The idea is still in them. But most people beyond that are product builders, not idea. Like, they’re not necessarily attached to the idea strongly. And this is where you have this funny thing. There’s like, a great book called The Founders Mentality. I think it’s by Bane and Company. They’re Boston based.

Great book. Read it.

Yeah. So, at my company’s engineering kickoff, I noticed we were in this weird sort of struggle of like where product was diverging from vision and we were struggling with where we were. Well, capital. Everything was going well, but you could tell there was tension in – should we build a feature or should we go back to the core? And I really saw this pull. So I showed it to our founder. And then when I got to the engineering kickoff, it was the most warm feeling I’ve ever had in my body and my mind as I walked in and I saw 200 seats, each with a copy of The Founders Mentality sitting on it.

Wow.

Because what we wanted to get to was this. Remember why we’re here. What we’re doing now is important, but what’s more important is why we are doing it. And it really allowed everybody to go back to the core of what was the reason we did this. And ten years, twelve years at any company’s age, it’s like having a teenager. They’re suddenly, like, forgetting that they were the kid that wore a Pokemon costume at age six and they want to be their own thing. And you realize you can’t forget your upbringing, you can’t forget what got you here.

I’ve been to some meetings where grown people wearing Pokemon costumes and hanging onto the dream.

That’s it. I love this idea of making sure that people stay true to that, because also that comes with culture, too, right? Like, culture is the way they behave when you’re not looking. It’s not the thing written behind the desk at the front, by the elevator.

Yeah. I was just going to say that. And also they know that founders’ passion does dictate culture, and as companies grow, sometimes they lose sight of that. So years ago, I was fortunate to work with Sun Microsystems and might not be a company a lot of people know, but it was a really innovative company back in the networking boom. And Sun had a building that was full of security experts that I was kind of told not to go to. It was literally because there was one company, but there was like these different think tanks under the Corporation. And so I was working with the corporate group, but I would wander around because I was like, oh, there’s distinguished engineers in each one of these groups. I wonder what they’re working on. Excuse me, they’re a little bit naughty. The curiosity seeker ended up finding out about the security group, which was amazing. And in that group, there are all these. And this is in the 90s. So this is before cybersecurity really took off. And I’m, like, poking around and I find out how the hardware group is actually creating something insecurity. The software group is creating something insecurity, but they don’t talk to each other. So I ended up kind of propelling and shaping, but ultimately became a security symposium, which brought them both the hardware and the software and a bunch of industry experts together. And being able to Daisy change the network, that’s just kind of indicative to the types of things I do on an ongoing basis is looking at who’s in your network and how do you actually get to reach your goal faster. So we had an analyst, and there was an investor’s day and all the who’s who and security over the years that as cybersecurity continued to grow and become part of the mainstream and the standard. I was fortunate to work with a company that ultimately came out of the basement of that building, and I didn’t know it until I went and sat down with the founders, and I found out we had a common connection. He was one of the top security innovators that was in the basement that I wasn’t allowed to go to. And that company recently was acquired, went through IPO and then acquired by McAfee. So looking back at that, where the company was, the vision of what they wanted to be and the roots that they had is exactly kind of that exploration process that I was describing.

If you put six people in the room, you have six different backgrounds, six different journeys, six different educational levels. Some could have completed College, some could have a PhD, others might have been high school graduates. Regional cultural differences on all those components are basically the makings of a great narrative recipe and is looking at all those components, and that’s indicative of the Silicon Valley. That’s very tried and true to other regions in the United States. But I think when you look at the entrepreneurial spirit. The entrepreneurial spirit doesn’t have any boundaries, really. It doesn’t have a gender. It doesn’t have an IQ. Well, maybe it has an IQ, but it doesn’t have a lot of things. It’s like really for the fearless person that really wants to break out of the mold. And one of the things that we keep reading about in the pandemic is people leaving their jobs and starting their own businesses. And I think that’s pretty exciting for the marketplace.

Well, this is the interesting thing, especially now because we hear about the great resignation, and we see things like the jobs numbers, and it’s tough to measure today what’s really going on. In fact, one of my guests I had not too long ago is Michelle Seiler Tucker, and she wrote a book called Exit Rich. She’s written a couple of books, actually, really fantastic person. She specializes in helping businesses to reach a point of growth towards a sale and make sure they can organize the business to be most effective through that process. So one of the things that she talked about is this sort of like false statistic that we all carry around, that 90% of startups fail. Well, in fact, according to the Small Business Administration, it’s actually the inverse, that companies that are larger than ten years old are more likely to fail than one that is in the first five years. So what we’ve been quoting this old statistic, and it carried through a generational change. And now that we’re finally going to catch up and we’re seeing now, of course, people are leaving, they’re realizing the technologies there to start from your desk, you can put together a website.

And so easy to do relative to what it was 30 years ago.

I hire and fire myself pretty frequently. There are days that I just can’t like, I just can’t deal with it. But that also reignites me to think, okay, what can I do better? What can I do smarter? What can I do faster? Do I need to hire people? Do I need to hire a consultant to help out with different gaps? But I’m excited about even in my own small town, and I live in San Jose, California, which is not small. It’s over a million people. But I live in a community, a subset of the community that does have its own little downtown, and it’s a little bit of a village. And I call it the Cotswell, although it’s not quite the Cotswold. But I see some new businesses coming in, and it’s really exciting. We lost some businesses and they’re in the pandemic. But one of the things that I thought was so amazing was the community came together for a children’s bookstore that was owned by two retired school teachers. And it’s a fabulous bookstore called Hugobee’s. And the community came together and helped raise over $200,000 for a bookstore. And Meanwhile, we have restaurants and other businesses that were struggling.

But the bookstore is such a pillar of education and Stem in the future. They have a bookwall for those who can’t afford to buy a book. It’s like give a book, take a book. People donate books. And so it’s just a part of the community. But that was pretty exciting to see in the bookstore is thriving, but they used to do all kinds of book sightings and book and Billings and all those things stopped. But on the same Street, I’m seeing other family based businesses, people that I’ve known in my community that had corporate jobs and a lot of jobs in tech that are opening up restaurants, and they’re opening up champagne bars and opening up kids’ clothing stores. And to me, that’s exciting to see that creativity come back into the community.

It’s a beautiful thing, and it’s like a forest that has suffered in an unexpected fire. But in fact, in a way, by nature’s course, is the best thing that can happen to it because it allows for regrowth. Strong regrowth. Right. And that’s really what I’m hoping is ahead, is that we can see these people that are the next generation where they’re like, yeah, we’ve got a good savings and we’ve always wanted to do this. And it’s just possible now, of course, I was just on with somebody very recently. They’re saying we’re putting together a central, like a meeting place for his company. We aren’t doing a traditional office, but it is literally so cheap to get real estate space now because those folks need money. The REITs are struggling. Everything around real estate is a real challenge right now, so they’re willing to let people come in. So now if you want to get retail space, it’s more accessible than it had been. And then you’re supporting a landlord. It’s a beautiful ecosystem. Watch, rebuild.

Yeah. Well, unfortunately, where I live, we live in some of the most fertile land, which was originally called the land of Hearts Delight and which ultimately became the Silicon Valley at the beginning. And so defense companies were here, then Hewlett Packard, and then later on, Apple and even IBM had a West Coast facility here and stone strewn away from the Facebook and the Google and all these companies, they say the land is fertile and so there’s always growth opportunities. But I laugh about that sometimes. I think, why do we put concrete on some of the most fertile land? And then it’s expensive because a three bedroom, two bath tracked home from the 70s, maybe built 70s, 80s. It’s going for 1.5 million. So I’m obsessed with home and garden. That’s my hobby. And then there’s a great Instagram site called Circa Home Circa. And I look at these beautiful farmhouses and these mid century houses and every place from Colorado to Ohio to Southern States, Alabama, Arkansas, all the way to Florida, and I go, what am I doing here?

I know.

Then I have to stand back and realize, okay, I have a purpose. I have a reason to still be here and not to be hybrid. But I applaud those who can’t be because I still feel that not quite like an Urban Rockwell stuck in a painting. But I still feel that the work that I’m doing is international because my clients are all over the world. But there’s still something kind of majestic and sometimes medicinal about the Valley. There’s a lot of things about it that I would edit out, but I try to select the things that are most compelling. And interestingly enough, I’m within miles from really fertile farmland and I work with an electric tractor company. And so to me, it’s kind of like back to my roots of growing up as a four H kid when the Valley was apricots and cherries and Walnut orchards. In fact, I live on a Walnut Orchard, which used to be a Walnut Orchard. So I think the fruits of the labor of what we choose to advocate as entrepreneurs, whether you’re a hair salon owner or bookstore, children’s bookstore, or you’re starting a tech company, or there’s a couple of kids that live in my town that have created the two brothers. They’re actually two twins and they have a cookie business. And they started during the pandemic because they were home with their extra time what to do. And so now they’re serving their gourmet cookies into restaurants. I think that’s brilliant.

That’s amazing. Yeah. No matter how much you will see the shifting in the makeup of the community and the population, it will still be at its core, what Silicon Valley? A lot of the history of Silicon Valley will continue even as you see more folks sort of decentralize real estate wise. We’ll see other up and coming areas. Austin, of course, is the next one, which is hilarious because then all the people in Austin are like, yeah, keep Austin weird. And they’re like, keep out of Austin like, we’re done. We want to stay weird and you’re not weird enough for a while.

There used to be shuttles daily from Silicon Valley to Austin back in the.com bubble. And so what I heard and speaking to someone, it was in Austin last week reporter is that people are living already 25, 30 miles outside the Tesla area because the housing is shooting up. So they once thought they could go there and get a home in the five to 800 range. And those houses are all been pushed up. So they’re moving out further, which is no different. It’s the ripple effect. But one of the things about change and the pandemic and economies, I mean, I started my business in 2001, which was not the best time to start. It was a great time to start for recruiting because there were a lot of people that were a lot of people on the market.

Yeah.

There were a lot of people that were at home not working but in terms of the economy. But to me it was a great time because either it was going to work or it wasn’t going to work. Being able to kind of stand back and look at the opportunity. We have to be agile and we have to make sure that we’re continuously going through that discovery process. And it’s not a one size fits all entrepreneurial T shirt that we go around wearing. We have a bad economy or we have some form of crisis or maybe there’s a personal crisis, whatever sea of change is happening. We need to be able to paddle out of that really quickly. I think 2020 was like, okay, we got through it. 2021 is like, okay, we got through a little better. We were paddling at 2022. I’d be like, okay, we’re canoeing. We’re going upstream. And I think that’s the part of the continuous kind of entrepreneurial spirit. If one has never owned and operated their own business, and whether it’s part time or full time, it could be at the farmer’s market or it could become an LLC Corporation doesn’t make any difference. You don’t really have a day off. That’s the one thing that people is the Mythbuster, I think, is that people think, oh, you have your own business. I have a friend who calls me constantly. She’s retired now. She’s been retired for quite a while at a nice pot of gold company. And she’s constantly said, let’s do this. And I’m like, it’s Wednesday at three. I’m working. It might be Saturday at three, and I might be working. I think that’s one of the other components. There’s a great book called The Entrepreneurs Faces by John Litman. And John Litman used to be a Wired reporter. He wrote for Mac Week and PC Week and then Mac Week. So he went from the one side to the other side. And then he wrote a bunch of books for IDEO, which is a design firm that was known very well in consumer electronic space, working with Apple and Dill and everybody else. But his book, The Entrepreneurs Faces, is really interesting because he looks at the different types of prototypes of entrepreneurs, and they’re not the obvious. So you’ll find a collaborator or you’ll find the visionary and the leader and all the different parallels. But what I like about it is I found that I’m a little bit of each one of the potential profiles and oftentimes as entrepreneurs. And this is why we need to keep a tribe. And the podcast that you created is really creating a community and a tribe for us to come together and share and collaborate and learn. By the way, listen, his listing is really good for us.

One of the names that comes up very often was the Entrepreneurs Organization. And it is exactly that. There’s like a very specific range. Generally, I think they need to be like 1 million in revenue or there’s a certain floor and a ceiling. So basically, it’s a great place for people that are in sort of this stage of business with that entire purpose. There are community of practice surrounded by people who are in exactly where you’re at, who are living the pain you’re living, and can teach you lessons that you need to learn, and they can share stories and share understanding and learn from each other. And when I talk to people that are members of EO, quite often, it’s their second run because they’ll have a successful exit at their company. And then they’ll start a new start up. In the moment that they hit this range, they go right back because they want to give back to this community. And that’s such a beautiful thing that people rarely see that side of entrepreneurship is that it is not. They think of it as like a lone Wolf, this sort of idea monger strategy creator, somebody that’s going out on their own and they’re a little bit odd.

And they’re going to put together a team like the Bad News Bears, and they’re going to create something that’s going to change the world. But in fact, the moment that you give them an opportunity to sit with another founder builder, anybody, there the excitement level for them to give something to that other person. It’s amazing to watch.

Yeah, that’s one of the things so exciting about accelerator programs that are designed to be a platform to help visionaries and entrepreneurs really think out of the box and push them to discover, is this the product to come to market? And recently I had Johnny Crowder of Cope Notes on my podcast. And one of the things I really liked about him is, yeah, he’s so impressive. He’s under 30, 29 still. And when I was 29, I wasn’t creating a company. I was working in editorial, and I had a great newsroom job. But he created a company out of going back what I was describing, a problem and a need. So he dealt and he continues to deal with his whole life, schizophrenia, ADHD, all types of personal challenges. But he turned that challenge into profit because by creating a platform that would allow him to send a hey, how are you doing today, Eric? I’m feeling really good, but I want some disco music would make me feel so much better. Anyway, he created this whole platform that would allow him to connect with his small group of his own personal community. But he realized going through an accelerated process that potentially could be his business, which he’s now created. And it’s called Cope Notes, and I love it. I subscribe to it. I’ve actually gave it to my daughter as part of her holiday gift. I’ve given it to some of my employees and a couple of my friends because throughout the day you get these little nice life coach kind of Cope Notes. And I was just checking to see if I had one now because I get them throughout the day and they’re inspirational. It’s kind of like that high five in the hallway or the water cooler conversation that we don’t have anymore.

Right. Especially now.

Right. But I just love the fact that you go from a place in his place of like, I don’t know how to deal with this, to like, oh, I bet there’s other people in the market that don’t know how to deal with this. So therefore, going through mentoring and accelerating, and I think that’s what’s great about. And I’ve gone to accelerator discussions throughout the US in different regions. And it’s the same spirit. Doesn’t make any difference in Chicago or if it’s in Austin or it’s in Atlanta, North Carolina, that same hunger and thirst. And I think if we all help each other in that coaching process, because I always tell people, you’re going to have some good days and you’re going to have some bad days, and you’re going to have some in between days and owning your own business.

Yes.

After 20 years. In fact, when I hit the 20 year anniversary mark, I just thought we were the right smack in the middle of the pandemic. And I don’t think anybody cares. Nobody knew. I do. I remember getting excited and telling some of my friends, they go, that’s nice. You got to have a party. I’m like, well, of course I’m not going to have a party. I said, I’m going to create a video and I’m going to create a podcast. That’s exactly what was really kind of a hallmark for me was, okay, I have 20 years of working and building and bringing companies and products to market. I had some stories that were not part of necessarily my business, but I’ve been carrying around in my back pocket great people that I met that weren’t my clients, that were in my network that had amazing stories, and then other people outside my network, as over time, it blossoms to that way. And to me, that’s really exciting, because that just means that there’s so much creativity and talent that’s out there that you and I bringing these types of discussions to market will hopefully excite somebody to go out and do something different.

Yeah, I applaud your format as well, because I really adore. I like well-produced podcasts. Like, I like tattoos. They’re amazing to look at, and I just don’t have the stomach to do it myself. So the moment I turned the first one on, I was like, it’s just like an NBC, ABC. It’s just beautifully done. It immediately draws you in. You did such a great job of putting a perfect hook, letting you in, and then the story plays out. And when you hear that, it’s so easy to listen to and just immerse yourself in. And it’s admirable because very few people have the ability to ask questions and lead a conversation that will fit back into that format. So you know that you have to think about how it’s going to work so that it’s the most compelling way to consume it. And it’s such a weird thing. And I’m nerding out a little bit harder than most people would just because I listen to so many different styles. I’ve listened to short form and I’m long form conversational because I hate editing.

Yeah, editing is an art of itself. When I first sat down and made a list, I said, well, if I do a podcast, which ultimately is going to write a book. And then I realized if I write a book, I’m going to be spending a lot of time by myself with a deadline, I’ll get to that. I’ve edited like 80 books in my career, but my book, yeah, it could wait. I’m going to do a podcast. But then I started looking at all the platforms, the turnkey platforms in the market, and then do it yourself, this and that. And I tried a few. I already record something to hear my voice. That’s great. But now how do I edit it? And what if I actually don’t want to do more of a narrative? Because being a former journalist, I like the narrative documentary style. And so even as a child, I could watch uncountless of film strips or video reels. And my father would get things from universities within Stanford and Berkeley and Santa Clara University. The libraries would get rid of things and he would bring them home because I would just kind of geek out on all these science and nature type of content.

So I love science and technology, and I love the deconstructing of things. I would say I’m kind of a weird girl. I like the sound of a piston engine. I love the smell of printer’s ink. I also like lavender and cinnamon. But I tell behind my father going to the local Metro airport to going to car shows and going to rock exhibits and all these things that science fairs and competing in science fairs. And those are the things that as a kid, four H working, doing four H projects as well. And I wanted the episodes to be a little bit like a science fair. Not everybody is a scientist or an innovator. I have book authors that cover those markets. And I also have a few episodes out. I have a formerly homeless teenager turned Baker extraordinaire and inspiration for generations of teens that we want off the street. That’s just an extraordinary story. So sometimes we just want to profile these amazing people. But that innovation of change in society, the ability to actually change, not just the light switch, but breathing light into other people’s life by facilitating change. And to me, that is that before it happened.

Like, what happened? Why did you become homeless? How did that happen? And how is that now changing the way your career, how your career is now able to change the lives of others. So ultimate before it happened Moment has multiple places that can reside, not just in the technologies. And that’s what I said. I could do a really geeky nerdy show and just have all the chic, geek hair. But I had other people that I had met, and I kind of look at it as being the hybrid world we work in. But it’s like a universal community is that when you start appealing the layers and you find these people and you find out really why they exist, and not only that they exist, but they’re eliminating their lives and changing people’s lives. And so I have said no a lot to people that solicit me for the show. And I’m sure you have to. And I’m like, well, I’m not really here to sell product as much as it is to ignite people, to maybe get out and do something different, like volunteer at the local senior center or this is a funny one.

New fire station coming into my town. I know I shouldn’t be so excited, but literally, it’s a beautiful fire station. It’s less than a quarter mile from me. And they painted this wonderful mural on the outside. And I told my daughter, I think I’m going to make cookies for the firemen. And she just says, mom, that’s kind of weird. I said, they’re in our community. I take pride in that. And I think that’s one of the things that we’ve all, in retrospect of the last couple of years of reconnecting with the simple things. Firemen have a really exhausting and important job in our community. It’s not a job I could do, but the fact that they’re doing that job allows me to be home safe and hopefully safer in my home, doing what I like to do. I think they deserve the cookies. And the funny thing is, I’m not even a Baker, so I might have to have somebody else make this cookie.

There’s a film called January Man as a film, a movie, whatever. I also date myself by the fact that I call them film still. And one of the lines from it, it was just this class thing is trying to explain to his fellow trying to explain to his girlfriend, like, you don’t understand. You will never understand me. He says, I run into effing burning buildings when other people are running out. That is what I do. I’m a fireman. And just like that, trying to explain and realizing the weight and the severity that they carry as a job. And it’s like, this is not just a volunteer gig to get some hours and some pay, like you’re signing up for something. I’m with you. I applaud all the folks that do that job because it’s not an easy one. It’s a high risk.

It is. And I fly. I used to go flying with my father when I was a kid and sit on crate boxes or books or whatever he can put on the plane. And then during the pandemic, I actually start spending more time at the airport. And one of the things I loved about it is there was some very small professional career and a very small hobbyist of women pilots so surrounded by men. And I see a woman at the airport, oh, it must be a good day. There’s a woman at the airport. Seldom do you see women at the airport. Usually they’re passengers. But I learned so much from their stories. Former commercial pilots, former military, former rescue Rangers, every type of you can imagine and listening to them and learning their stories and just amazing. And now the little travel that I do, I was just up in British Columbia and I went to CES in Las Vegas. I always had to peek into the cockpit because the little planes that I fly, the little Cessna 152, 172 Beechcraft, there’s still a lot going on. You cannot have ADHD and fly a plane.

Exactly. There’s a lot of gears and pulleys.

I have some amazing friends. And most of them, I would say the entrepreneur, I might get in trouble, but some of the deepest, sharpest kind of futurists that I work with, they all bet they have ADHD. The celebrity ones, Steve Jobs and Richard Branson, first thing they would admit. But they’re also so wicked brilliant. Like, you can jump out of the plane, but you can’t fly the plane. Right. And so I learned a lot of discovery and the flying, because when you look at the cockpit and you see all the steam dials and all the buttons and you’re not quite sure where to start, it’s very indicative to the entrepreneurial spirit. It’s like, where do I get started? And there is a process. When you fly a plane, you do need to know where to start. But when you’re an entrepreneur, I don’t think there really is a right or wrong answer of where you start. You can start just with the plan. I know people that start with a really detailed business plan. I know the people that my plan was on a napkin. I literally was on a napkin. And I just thought, but I have a friend who had told me three years before, you need to do this.

And I laughed and I said, no, maybe someday. And then when I actually saw the crack open in the window to bolt and leave the corporate world and create my own business, I never looked back. Do you think there’s a right where to start when you want to bolt out?

No. In fact, the small plane is probably the greatest analogy to it. Even more, it’s more like getting into the small plane, whereas somebody goes, have a good flight, Dr. Jones, you know, there’s a rough start ahead, but there’s no option. Actually, one of the most amazing podcast and interview moments I recently saw, it was Elon Musk was on the Lex Friedman podcast. And this is an interview skill that I show this moment to people and people think I’m an idiot because I keep saying you have to check this moment out. And it’s 30 seconds of silence. I said, do you understand? This is the moment he asks him. He says, Elon, what do you think about when you think about what can go wrong and why you shouldn’t, why you won’t be able to make it to Mars, and why we won’t be able to do something? And just the beauty of the silence. And he says, I can’t, I don’t there is no it’s just effort. We’ll get it done. But to give him the moment to just like air that out and sit in silence, it was beautiful. And that’s when you think about, should I do this?

You run it through your head and then you go, there’s no reason why I wouldn’t.

The thing I think is most interesting about Elon, and I’ve never met him. I’ve heard him speak. I’ve been in with maybe 50ft of him. He’s a lot taller than I thought he would be. That was one observation.

Yeah, it is funny. You normally see them just in pictures and realize he’s a gigantic fellow.

Yeah. Well, I don’t think Elon actually, he’s genuine to who he is and he doesn’t care. And so he’s going to go to Mars if he chooses to go to Mars and thinks that he’s done with Solver X and he’s done for Tesla. And I just kind of stand back. I worked years ago on one of his first projects, which was a digital media kind of platform, and it failed, but a lot of entrepreneurial things fail. And so you just keep on going. But I think he generally works on things that he’s passionate and believes in because you can’t have that much success and not believe in it. You just can’t go back to that core. And it’s like, well, what is that Core we all hear the stories about as a kid, he stood out and he was different. And I bet he was. He was probably that kid you didn’t want to sit behind because he’d probably pull your pigtails or something. But I think it’s interesting that I had a conversation a few weeks ago with the President of SETI, which is the center for Extraterrestrial. And it’s really interesting the stuff that they do and they have very high caliber scientists that are working to better our future by looking at the unobvious.

And I think that’s one of the things that scientists do. They don’t look at the obvious. They look at the unobvious. So where do we actually have things like in the ocean or in space or on Mars? These are the people that found the two new moons. They found the new species of crab a few years ago. And I think it’s really interesting that we have so much untapped in the universe is that there’s a race to go to other places, but there’s so much that we still have to discover here.

Right.

And I love to go to space because I would just like to experience that. But when I recently watched the movie “Don’t Look Up”, I thought I was curious about that type of stuff when I was a kid. When looking back at all the different moon launches and now we go to the moon, it’s like, oh, yeah, we went to the moon. I went and got a gallon of milk. But there was a time. And so I love the movie “Hidden Figures”, because that movie brought out a story of the going to the moon that we had heard before the back end story. And that’s the type of stuff that personally, again, excites me because everybody has a story. And when I was in College, we were told not to write our obituary as a journalism project, which is quite common. We were told to write our manifesto. And I thought that was great because that meant that we had to have a conviction to something, not what nice things people are going to say about us. And I would like people to say nice things about me someday. But I think ultimately it’s like, what do you stand for?

And what’s that conviction and that driving force that made you make a decision at some point that you’re chosen to do this? And that’s what I feel about my podcast is like, it started out as an idea and it’s kind of grown. And I have this amazing team that I work with. I have a writer that collaborates and crafts the narrative. And I have a producer. My daughter would say, mom, you’re a little high maintenance. And I’m like, yeah, you know, this was going to be done in the home office, and now I actually have a team. And then my social team, it’s evolved. But I feel that I have a personal, personal consciousness. And like, I’m going to say I want to give back to each one of my guests something that they’re going to feel good, that is going to be a historical document, almost like the old Encyclopedia Britannicas. Have anybody remember those? And my father would never invest in those. He says, that’s a waste of money. They’re going to be outdated in a few years. You’re going to be able to get everything online. My father would say that. And I’m like, but what’s online?

I had a typewriter. And so I forget my neighbor’s old editions, which is funny.

Yeah. You get the previous editions. You’re reading old things that don’t exist or that have been undiscovered.

Do you remember when things like Lexus Nexus was like new technology?

Right.

And I went to College, undergraduate and graduate school without Google. Most of the millennials went without Google. Gen X’s, no google. Baby boomers, definitely no. So how did we survive? I think we survived and our creativity and our unstoppable curiosity and whether people are conscious that we have it, it’s there. You just have to untap it.

Yeah. And I’ll say to bring together the value of what you do, we can talk all day about what Elon does and SpaceX does. And there’s fantastic things that get done. But in fact, what brings it to the most ears and eyes and makes them care about it to the point where they would make it successful. There was a Netflix documentary about the group of four who were like normies. Right. Just traditional citizens who were citizen space Flyers now. And so citizen astronaut suddenly has this story behind it. And it brought excitement to what was being done in the same way that hidden figures. If it had been done when it happened, imagine how much further the space race would be if we had that.

Yeah. Well, and I think that’s the importance of Stem education. I’m a huge advocate of Stem education. And I don’t know, I think growing up, we always had it, and then we took a bunch of stuff out of it, and particularly public schools started reducing programs, and maybe private schools had more programs than others, but we took so much out. It’s kind of like the food industry. Right. We’re going to take all the organic good stuff out and we’re going to put in all this homogenized substitute things, and then the taste goes away. And then we found out they’re bad or worse for our health, and then the original purity of a product. And I think that’s been the same thing with education and Stem education is that when I grew up, literally, I was told that there was boys math and there was girls. They had gender. Math. Math has a gender? And so I was thirsty and hungry to go in the harder math. But I was always told, I don’t need that. And I’ve talked to so many people that experience that as well. But because I was an honors student, I always bullied my way over to the boys math forgiven.

And then that’s changed, obviously. And I was really happy to see my daughter in school. Never had to deal with that. But we have a shortage of Stem professionals and particularly women. And so we can get kids excited about science and technology and engineering and the arts, because I think when you have a deep technical background, but you also have appreciation for arts and understanding of how the two intersect. Industrial designers working together with engineers have to work very similar to storytelling. They have to look and listen and then go apply. And I think it’s interesting how mechanical engineers and industrial engineers work together to create these ideas and bring them to market and particularly consumer electronics. We have to inspire kids to have that curiosity.

It’s a creative process. It’s an amazing thing. It’s funny. Looking back to my own. So when I was in high school, I took business English, which was like and typing. It was basically the idea that you would learn how to write a memorandum, and it was like learning traditional office lingo. And it was funny. I was born in 72, so this was at a point when I was in typing class, we were on IBM Selectric Typewriters, and it was me and 29 female students. And I was the weird one because at the time, it was seen as, like, working towards administrative work, and it was generally seen as focused on traditionally female roles. I was the odd one out, but then five years later, it was 50 50.

We placed a week girls.

I know it was like heaven, one of the 29 at a target rich environment, but five years later, it evened out. And in other areas we still struggle and we have to. But I love this idea of, like, teach creativity as part of technology and empower them through that story, and they realize it’s a beautiful pairing of things. And so I have to applaud that you do it so well. Definitely a book in you, and I would love to read it. I’m cheating by listening to your podcast and getting the little snippets along the way.

Yeah, well, I’m kind of stuck in the middle of my book. Like, I was describing the bookings. I think I know what it’s going to be. I just need to find a discipline to sit down and do it and think once I do it, then I won’t look back. But I want to comment on your typing. So my mother said, Typing will be one of the best skills you ever have. And I’m like, Mom, I don’t want to type. I don’t want to learn to type. I’m not going to have a typing job. She said, you want to work in the newsroom, you better know how to type. She was right. And so I took typing in summer school because I didn’t want it to interfere with my regular academics. So I learned to type 125 up to 150 words a minute without error, because that ultimately got me the job interview that I could go in for because it used to be a typing test. There’s no keyboarding test anymore. And I know in editorial they don’t ask you to take a test, but it gave me that entry point to working in the newsroom.

And to be able the faster you type, the more stories you had given to you to set up in the word processor to then go to production. And then eventually I go, this is where I get a little naughty. I said, the she devil can be a little bit naughty. I would actually edit things where I would type and make them sound better, only without approval. So when you finally get that call to go into the managing Editor’s office because you’ve been known to be changing copy. But the much appreciated, thinking out of the box desire to do that was appreciated and got me promoted out of what I call the editorial pool, which is ultimately the secretarial pool, which was male and female, but predominantly female people just typing away. And yes, I feel very proud about that. That was a little bit of my naughtiness that got me to the next level. But I think one of the things that is fascinating about technology is now on my phone. I could literally write up a Press release, a pitch, do a presentation, pretty much my mobile office. And in the hybrid world, we have access to content 24 by seven, constantly.

I wake up and I try not to look straight at the world news because it’s a little bit disturbing, particularly today things I’ve seen, and I go, this is not how I want to wake up. I wake up to my lemon tree, literally. And I look at that, and sometimes there’s no lemons. But right now it’s prolifically, full of lemons. And I say, oh, life gives you lemons, right? You go to make lemonade. So it’s very symbolic. There’s no happy accident. I have a lemon tree there. But no two days are alike. And I think that’s the great thing about what I’ve chosen. My career is as a news reporter. No two days were like in public relations. No two days are alike. No two clients are alike. And that’s the kind of a common thread that I’ve seen is having that constant curiosity means I’m going to have a lot of diversity.

What’s given you success so far. And as a consumer of your stories, I gotta say, Donna, you do it well. That’s a magical thing, isn’t it? One quote I get, and although he’s somewhat obviously a controversial figure these days, but I enjoy some of the quotes as Dr. Jordan Peterson. And he says that creative people often create an incredible amount of value, rarely for themselves. And when you think of that pool, of how much creativity was in that pool and how few of them will exit that pool, it is amazing. So you deservedly made it outside of the pool. And I could say anybody that gets to work with you is doing well and will no doubt be pleased with the outcome. It’s been a real pleasure to share time with you, and I will definitely make sure that we’re going to have links to your podcast and to everything about you. What’s the best way if people do want to get a hold of you, Donna, how do they do that?

There’s a couple of ways. Probably my easiest business way is LinkedIn. It’s just Donna Loughlin and that’s L-O-U-G-H-L-I-N. “beforeithappenedshow” on Instagram and beforeithappened.com for the podcast. And my email is Donna@lmgpr.com, and you can use any of those avenues to get a hold of me and I’d be delighted to chat, mentor or share stories or if you think that you are a candidate for the show absolutely email me as well.

Well, I definitely think we got some folks that we can send your way and like I said maybe one day I’ll be lucky and I’ll be a founder myself and I’ll have a story to share and I’ll be there and it would be a pleasure to be on your show. So beautifully done. So congratulations on continued work that’s going on there.

Oh, thank you. Now do we get your disco music?

I know sadly there’s very little disco in my life. The hilarious thing is my name came from so I’m old enough that email is new, right? You and I remember those days. Potentially you remember when email started and I would move from place to place when I lived in Toronto. And every time I would move you would get to a location that didn’t have the same service provider. So we have to go from Bell to Rogers same as AT&T Verizon and every time I would move they would give you a new email address and it was like @rogers.com I was like, oh@bell.com and I moved back to a place that had Rogers I was like, perfect I’ll be Ericwright@rogers.com again. They’d be like, oh no, that one’s taken. No, I know it was my email address. They’re like, oh well you can’t reuse the email. No, it’s mine. And that was like AOL was beginning and so what I finally did was I bit the bullet and I was in a bunch of different bands and one of the bands I was in called the discoposse. We did extremely heavy versions of disco songs and it was kind of fun and so I thought I’m going to use that as my email domain because no one will take that.

It’s an awesome name. Well, my favorite disco song was the BeeGees’ “Staying Alive” the last couple of years. So I think that was a good one for all of us to dance to. Dancing into it. Well, thank you so much for having me, Eric, as a guest. Hopefully I’ve ignited some curiosities and people to do something great.

Most definitely. Most definitely. Thank you very much.

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Jesson Bradshaw is the CEO of Energy Ogre, an electricity management company that uses proprietary systems to ensure its customers are always getting the best prices on their energy electricity.

More than what he does day-to-day leading the team at Energy Ogre (https://energyogre.com), Jesson has a wealth of knowledge on energy production, technology, and our impact on the earth. This was a really enjoyble and informative discusison.

Check out Energy Ogre here: https://energyogre.com